题目内容

5.Today,an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down.These people are (71)called  the"Heads-down Tribe".Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
There are more and more traffic accidents(72)happening because more drivers use mobile phones while driving.In order to make drivers pay more(73)attention to driving,some new traffic rules have been made.
As we can see above,using mobile phones may (74)cause traffic accidents.Also,more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the"Heads-down Tribe".A man in America kept using his mobile phone on(75)hisway home.As a(76)result,he knocked into a big lost bear.When he lifted his eyes from the phone,he was so afraid (77)thathe turned around and ran away as (78)quickly/fastas possible.Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.It's strange that they don't talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal.Some of them even have (79)fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life.Whether they are good or not  depends (80)onhow people use them.Let's be"healthy"users and try to be the"Heads-up Tribe".

分析 文章讲述了手机对人们生活中的影响.手机在给人们带来便利的同时,也让一些人成了"低头族".此外,司机开车使用手机也会造成交通事故,因此我们要正确使用手机.

解答 答案:71.called;考查语态.句意表达的是这些人被称为"低头族",call+sb+名字,叫某人某名字;句中call与people之间构成动宾关系,要用call的过去分词和系动词一起构成一般现在时的被动语态.    
72.happening;考查分词.句意表达的是越来越多的司机开车使用手机,造成了越来越多的交通事故,要用happen来表示;句中happen修饰名词accidents,要用非谓语动词;happen与accidents构成主谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词.            
73.attention;考查短语搭配.pay attention to sth注意某事,常用的搭配短语;句意表达的是为了让司机更多地注意开车,已经制定了一些新的法规.              
74.cause;考查动词.句意表达的是使用手机会引起交通事故,要用cause来表示;句中cause位于情态动词may后,用动词原形即可.   
75.his;考查代词.on one's way home在某人回家的路上;句中指代的是前面的a man,要用his来指代.
76.result;考查短语搭配.as a result结果,常用的搭配短语.    
77.that;考查短语搭配.so…that…如此…以至…,连接结果状语从句;句意表达的是他如此害怕以至于转身跑了.          
78.quickly/fast;考查副词.句中as…as possible是原级比较,意思是尽可能…;句意表达的是他尽快地跑开,quickly/fast修饰动词ran away,要用副词形式.        
79.fun;考查短语搭配.句意表达的是有些人用手机聊天很开心;have fun doing sth做某事很开心,常用搭配结构.        
80.on;考查短语搭配.depend on依赖于,取决于,固定搭配;句意表达的是手机是好是坏要取决于人们怎么使用它们.

点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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