题目内容

【题目】

通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.

Ittleby Fein was a middle school student in America. He is good-looking and cute. When things went wrong with people around, he always had something ______ to say to cheer them.

When Dad ______ about the pizza in the oven and it burned(烤焦), Ittleby said, "It'll ____ taste good. Don't worry." And he was ______. The pizza edges(边)were dark, ______ the middle wasn't bad.

When Ittleby's friend David got a low ______ on the spelling test, Ittleby said, "Don't _____, You'll do better next time." And, sure enough, David got 100 percent the next week after he _____ hard When his teacher, Mr. Dough knocked down a pile of books to the ground in the library, Ittleby said, "Don't worry. Mrs. Bog won't be ______." Look! Mrs. Bog just laughed and helped ______ the books.

Ittleby always looked on the bright side. He said, "Sometimes good things will hide itself and come after the bad things. So just don't lose heart(灰心)easily."

1A.differentB.importantC.niceD.strange

2A.forgotB.wroteC.talkedD.learned

3A.alwaysB.stillC.usuallyD.never

4A.braveB.calmC.cuteD.right

5A.soB.butC.whenD.if

6A.costB.voiceC.priceD.score

7A.be sureB.feel badC.hurry upD.get up

8A.pushedB.thoughtC.workedD.played

9A.angryB.nervousC.worriedD.serious

10A.write aboutB.take awayC.search forD.pick up

【答案】

1C

2A

3B

4D

5B

6D

7B

8C

9A

10D

【解析】

本文讲述Ittleby Fein是一个乐观的人,当周围的人出了问题时,他总是说些好话来鼓励他们。

1句意:当周围的人出了问题时,他总是说些好话来鼓励他们。

different不同的;important重要的;nice好的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据“to cheer them鼓励他们”可知,应是说些好话。故选C

2句意:当爸爸忘了烤箱里的披萨,把它烧焦了。

forgot忘记;wrote写;talked谈话;learned学习。根据“it burned(烤焦)”可知,应是忘了烤箱里的披萨。故选A

3句意:它还是很好吃的。别担心。

always总是;still还是,仍然;usually通常;never从不。结合句意:它还是很好吃的。故选B

4句意:他说得对。

brave勇敢的;calm镇静的;cute可爱的;right正确的,对的。根据下文“The pizza edges(边)were dark, ___5___ the middle wasn't bad.”可知,披萨的边烤黑了,但中间挺好,还是很好吃的。由此说明Ittleby说得对。故选D

5句意:披萨的边缘是黑色的,但是中间不错。

so因此;but但是;when当……时;if如果。前一分句“The pizza edges(边)were dark”和后一分句“the middle wasn't bad”是转折关系,故用连词but。故选B

6句意:当Ittleby的朋友David在拼写测试中得了很低的分数时……

cost花费;voice嗓音;price价格;score分数。根据“on the spelling test”可知,应是分数。故选D

7句意:别难过,下次你会做得更好。

be sure确信;feel bad感到难过;hurry up赶快;get up起床。结合句意:别难过,下次你会做得更好。故选B

8句意:在David努力学习后的第二周,他得了100分。

pushed推;thought认为;worked工作,学习;played玩。根据“David got 100 percent”可知,David努力学习。故选C

9句意:Mrs. Bog不会生气的。

angry生气的;nervous紧张的;worried担忧的;serious严肃的,严重的。根据下文“Mrs. Bog just laughed”可知,Mrs. Bog不会生气的。故选A

10句意:Mrs. Bog笑了,帮着捡起书。

write about写下;take away 拿走;search for寻找;pick up捡起。根据上文“…knocked down a pile of books to the ground把一堆书撞倒在地”可知,应是捡起书。

完形填空考查学生的综合能力。它集语法,细节理解,语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。首先要通读全文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。例如小题1different不同的;important重要的;nice好的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据“to cheer them鼓励他们”可知,应是说些好话。故选C

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【题目】 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.

Some Americans are poor at speaking foreign languages. It’s a fact. In any city around the world, you can find American tourists asking for the restaurant menu in English. At best, they will try to say a couple of phrases they ______ from a phrase book, but they will stop making an effort the moment they discover the waiter knows a little English.

I read a survey once that found that only 20 percent of Americans could speak a language other than English in their own homes. So ______ is this? I think laziness is possibly the key factor(因素). There is a general feeling among Americans that “Everyone speaks English nowadays, so it’s not worth learning other languages.” In multinational companies(跨国公司), English is often the official language of communication within the company. ______, Americans who live abroad can always find other American people to talk to or to watch American TV with – all reasons for never bothering to learn the local language.

The situation in American schools doesn’t help. In 1997, about 75 percent of American public middle schools offered foreign languages. Today, that number has ______ to 58 percent. And even the few students who study foreign languages at school don’t spend as many ______ of classes as students in other countries. I think it is also a ______ that American children don’t study English grammar any more, which makes it more difficult for them to learn the grammar of another language.

1A.have borrowedB.have learnedC.have chosenD.have collected

2A.whenB.whichC.whatD.why

3A.AlsoB.SoC.YetD.However

4A.gone upB.gone downC.gone quicklyD.gone slowly

5A.typesB.hoursC.booksD.interests

6A.wonderB.habitC.problemD.mistake

【题目】阅读短文,下列问题
B
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
(1)During the test, the people were given _______.
A.no breakfast at all
B.different foods or nothing
C.very rich breakfast
D.little food for breakfast
(2)The results show that _______.
A.breakfast has a great effect (影响) on work and studies
B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work
C.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk
D.girl students should have little for breakfast
(3)According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast you will _______.
A.be healthier
B.work better
C.lose weight
D.lose your way
(4)The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _______.
A.增加
B.减少
C.放弃
D.享用
(5)Which of the following is NOT right?
A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B.Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.
C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.

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