这是宏扬现代科技.开阔视野的科普短文.说明电子信箱的优越性.快捷.省钱.准确.方便． Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? With e-mail you can just do tha 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

这是宏扬现代科技，开阔视野的科普短文，说明电子信箱的优越性，快捷、省钱、准确、方便．

　　Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? With e-mail you can just do that. Using computer you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.

　　E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It is twenty-four hour service(服务) that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to receive e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send e-mail back.

1．With e-mail you can send a letter without putting ________ on it.

[　　]

A．an address

B．a message

C．a word

D．a stamp

2．The writer wants to tell us something about ________.

[　　]

A．a call

B．a letter

C．e-mail

D．computer

3．Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．E-mail is not easy to use.

B．E-mail saves time and money.

C．E-mail comes only at night.

D．E-mail is slower than the post.

答案：D;C;B
解析：

　　剖析：1．在第1段中Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? With e-mail you can just do that.已足以证实．

　　2．通读全文，由部分到总体，自然得出正确结论．

　　3．这是对原文细节的理解题，在第2段一开头，便有说明，如：E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money.

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　　本篇大意是：木匠约翰给主人公的妻子做了一个小饭桌，结账时的账单上把成本费17.00、油漆料钱1.50、工价8.00和日期10一起相加，多计价10元，结果被主人发现了，但他并没有直接批评多要钱的木匠，只是诙谐地说：“月底30日做比月初10日做，还要贵些，是不是？”而且只付了木匠应得到的26.50元钱．很明显，本篇比上篇更难些，因上篇中主人公怀特和厂家双方处理的问题是直接的，直言不讳，而本篇中的主人公却是明人做暗事，肚内藏机关，木匠虽然诡谲，主人却更机灵，一眼看穿了木匠的把戏，但他处理问题颇有技巧，既解决问题，不多花钱，又不搞得很僵，双方不快，体现了现代生意场中的交往策略和洽谈风格．我国正在建设社会主义市场经济，这是法制化、规范化的市场经济，反对不正当的竞争．此文有一定的现实意义，文中的内容联系着当代的社会生活，通过英语试卷，同样可以检验学生：的审视能力．

　　Our village carpenter(木匠), John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill(账单) for the job.

　　My wife said to me, quietly, “That's his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said, in a loud voice, “It's a beautiful table, dear, isn't it?”

　　“I'll decide about that when I see the bill,” I said.

　　John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read:

　　One dining table

10 November 1989

　　Cost((成本；费用)) of wood

￡17.00(￡是pound的符号)

　　Paint(油漆)

1.50

　　Work, 8 hours (￡1 an hour)

8.00

　　Tota1(合计)

36.50

　　When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It's been a fine day, hasn't it? Quite sunny.”

　　“Yes,” I said. “I'm glad it's only the 10th of November.”

　　“Me, too,” said John. “You wait-it'll be a lot colder by the end of the month.”

　　“Yes. Colder-and more expensive! Dining tables will be ￡20 more expensive on November 30th, won't they, John?”

　　John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes? I gave his bill back to him.

　　“If it isn't too much trouble, John,” I said, “please add it up again. You can forget the date.”

　　I paid him ￡26.50 and he was happy to get it.

1．Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?

A Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully.

B．Because it was really a fine day.

C．Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.

D．Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.

2．Why did the writer say that dining tables would be ￡ 20 more expensive on November 30th?

[　　]

A．Because it was difficult to make dining tables in cold weather.

B．Because paint would be more expensive.

C．Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.

D．Because he thought John would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table.

3．The writer thought John would ask for ________ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.

[　　]

4．When the writer gave him the money, John was happy because ________.

[　　]

A．he got what he should get for his work

B．he got much more money for his work

C．he got the money easily

D．he didn't have to add up the costs again

5．From the story we know that ________.

[　　]

A．John made a mistake in the bill

B．John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work

C．John had written out the bill before the writer got home

D．John still wanted to get ￡36.50 for his work in the end

　　本篇大意是：鸡场主怀特发现夏天鸡下蛋少，决定在鸡舍装置空调，卖空调的老板到怀特处，见其家尚未安装空调，便想扩展生意，不单给鸡舍装上空调，还建议给怀特的妻子屋安一台空调，但怀特没有同意，他的理由是，给鸡舍装上空调，鸡能多下蛋，给他老婆安上空调，并不能产生经济效益．

　　文章反映了农场、牧场、家禽饲养场现代化的进展，反映了在市场经济背景下，人们所具有的强烈经济意识，十分幽默而富有趣味．双方都有自己的生意经，各自有自己的小算盘，都是以多捞钱为目的，这是现代社会中商人心理的实际写照．

　　Mr White was a chicken farmer. He had hundreds of chickens, and sold the eggs and the meat and got quite a lot of money for them, but he lived in a very hot part of the country, and he found that his hens could hardly lay(空调) any eggs in the summer. So he decided to put air-conditioning(空调) into his chicken-house so that the hens would lay well all through the year and he could get more eggs and in that way get more money.

　　The owner of the air-conditioning company(公司) came to see him, and when he saw Mr White's house, he thought that he might be able to persuade(劝说) him to buy some air-conditioning too.

　　“Your wife would be much happier and have a nicer house to live in then.” he said to Mr White. But Mr White was not interest.

　　“My wife doesn't lay eggs.” he said.

根据短文内容，判断对错．

1．Mr White's hens could lay few eggs when the weather was too hot.

(　　)

2．Mr White decided to buy air-conditioning for his house because he wanted to make his wife much happier.

(　　)

3．The owner of the company hoped to put air-conditioning into both Mr White's house and his chicken-house.

(　　)

4．Air-conditioning in Mr White's house would not bring him more money.

(　　)

5．Neither Mr White nor the owner of the company wanted to get more money.

(　　)

阅读下面的文字，完成小题。（25分）
戴车匠
汪曾祺
戴车匠是东街一景。
车匠是一种很古老的行业了。中国什么时候开始有车匠，无可考。想来这是很久远的事了。所谓车匠，就是在木制的车床上用旋刀车旋小件圆形木器的那种人。从我记事的时候，全城似只有这一个车匠，一家车匠店。车匠店离草巷口不远，坐南朝北。左邻是侯家银匠店，右邻是杨家香店。戴家车匠店夹在两家之间。门面很小，只有一间。地势却颇高。跨进门坎，得上五层台阶。因此车匠店有点像个小戏台(戴车匠就好像在台演戏)。店里正面是一堵板壁。板壁上有一副一尺多长，四寸来宽的小小的朱红对子，写的是：
室雅何须大，花香不在多。
不知这是哪位读书人的手笔。但是看来戴车匠很喜欢这副对子。板壁后面，是住家。前面，是作坊。作坊靠西墙，放着两张车床。这所谓车床和现代的铁制车床是完全不同的。就像一张狭长的小床，木制的，有一个四框，当中有一个车轴，轴上安小块木料，轴下有皮条，皮条钉在踏板上，双脚上下踏动踏板，皮条牵动车轴，木料来回转动，车匠坐在坐板上，两手执定旋刀，车旋成器，这就是中国的古式的车床，——其原理倒是和铁制车床是一样的。
靠里的车床是一张大的，那还是戴车匠的父亲留下的。老一辈人打东西不怕费料，总是超过需要的粗壮。这张老车床用了两代人，坐板已经磨得很光润，所有的榫头都还是牢牢实实的，没有一点活动。戴车匠嫌它过于笨重，就自己另打了一张新的。除了做特别沉重的东西，一般都使用外边较小的这一张。戴车匠起得很早。在别家店铺才卸下铺板的时候，戴车匠已经吃了早饭，选好了材料，看看图样，坐到车床的坐板上了。一个人走进他的工作，是叫人感动的。他这就和这张床子成了一体，一刻不停地做起活来了。看到戴车匠坐在床子上，让人想起古人说的：“百工居于肆，以成其器”。中国的工匠，都是很勤快的。好吃懒做的工匠．大概没有，——很少。
车匠的木料都是坚实细致的，檀木——白檀，紫檀，红木，黄杨，枣木，梨木，最次的也是榆木的。戴车匠踩动踏板，执刀就料，旋刀轻轻地吟叫着，吐出细细的木花。木花如书带草，如韭菜叶，如番瓜瓤，有白的、浅黄的、粉红的、淡紫的，落在地面上，落在戴车匠的脚上，很好看。住在这条街上的孩子多爱上戴车匠家看戴车匠做活，一个一个，小傻子似的，聚精会神，一看看半天。
孩子们愿意上戴车匠家来，还因为他养着一窝洋老鼠——白耗子，装在一个一面有玻璃的长方木箱里，挂在东面的墙上。洋老鼠在里面踩车、推磨、上楼、下楼，整天不闲着，——无事忙。戴车匠这么大的人了，对洋老鼠并无多大兴趣，养来是给他的独儿子玩的。
一到快过清明节，大街小巷的孩子就都惦记起戴车匠来。
这里的风俗，清明那天吃螺蛳，家家如此。孩子们除了吃，还可以玩，——用螺蛳弓把螺蛳壳射出去，螺蛳弓是竹制的小弓，清明前半个月，戴车匠就把别的活都停下来，整天地做螺蛳弓。孩子们从戴车匠门前过，就都兴奋起来。到了接近清明，戴车匠家就都是孩子。螺蛳弓分大、中、小三号，弹力有差，射程远近不同，价钱也不一样。孩子们眼睛发亮，挑选着，比较着，挨挨挤挤，叽叽喳喳，好不热闹。到清明那天，听吧，到处是拉弓放箭的声音：“哒——哒!”
戴车匠每年照例要给他的儿子做一张特号的大弓。所有的孩子看了都羡慕。
戴车匠眯缝着眼睛看着他的儿坐在门坎上吃螺蛳，把螺蛳壳用力地射到对面一家倒闭了的钱庄的屋顶上，若有所思。
他在想什么呢?
他的儿子已经八岁了。他该不会是想：这孩子将来干什么?是让他也学车匠，还是另学一门手艺?世事变化很快，他隐隐约约觉得，车匠这一行恐怕不能永远延续下去。
一九八一年，我回乡了一次(我去乡已四十余年)。东街已经完全变样，戴家车匠店已经没有痕迹了。——侯家银匠店，杨家香店，也都没有了。
也许这是最后一个车匠了。
一九八五年七月
【小题1】小说写的是戴家车匠店，却在开头与结尾提到了侯家银匠店和杨家香店，这样写有何作用？（6分）
【小题2】简要概括戴车匠这一人物形象的性格特点。（5分）
【小题3】小说中的画线句子在表达上有哪些特点？请简要赏析。（6分）
【小题4】小说开头写“戴车匠是东街一景”，结尾又写道“戴家车匠店已经没有痕迹了”“也许这是最后一个车匠了”，分别表达了作者怎样的情感？“东街已经完全变样，戴家车匠店已经没有痕迹了”，请结合现实，加以想象，探究应该如何看待“戴家车匠店”的消失。（8分）

Name: Li Na

Age(年龄)：29

Job（职业）：tennis player

Likes: listen to music(听音乐)

Read books（看书）

Go shopping（购物）

Favorite food: rice（米饭）

李娜是著名网球运动员。她六岁开始练习网球，1999年成为职业选手。2011年6月4日，李娜获得法国网球公开赛单打冠军，夺得苏珊朗格杯。这是中国乃至亚洲历史的突破。请根据以下表中提示，写一篇短文介绍李娜。

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