题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读

维生素对人体很重要,大家了解他们吗?请仔细阅读第1-5题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明,匹配需要补充该种维生素的人。

【1】Vitamin A

What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?

be great for night vision

help you see in color

help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin

vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

【2】The B vitamins

What can the B vitamins do for you?

help make energy(能量) and set it free

help make red blood cells(细胞) which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body

The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.

【3】Vitamin C

What can vitamin C do for you?

keep body tissues(组织) in good shape

help you heal when you get hurt

help your body resist infection

Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut

【4】Vitamin D

What can vitamin D do for you?

help keep your bones(骨头) strong and healthy

help keep your teeth strong and healthy

help your body absorb吸收) the amount of calcium(钙)

p> Vitamin D in milk helps your bone and teeth.

【5】Vitamin E

What can vitamin E do for you?

protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) light

protect your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air

help make red blood cells

Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E

A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.

B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.

C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.

D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.

E. Linda feel nervous before the new people.

F. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.

【答案】

【1C

【2A

【3F

【4D

【5B

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:该文是一篇科普健康类读物,它以表格的形式介绍了维生素A、B、C、D、E各自的的功能。

【1C细节理解题。Kate的问题在于她视力不好,晚上看不清楚东西。而胡萝卜中的维他命A有助于你在夜间看清东西,因此应选C。

【2A细节理解题。Emily经常犯困并且缺少活力,显然她需要补充维他命B,因为绿叶蔬菜中的维他命B能帮助你的身体合成蛋白质和能量。所以应选A。

【3F细节理解题。卢克很不小心经常受伤并且伤口需要很长时间才能愈合。而维他命C有助你的伤口愈合。故选F

【4D细节理解题。托尼有时候骨骼里有疼痛感并且他的牙齿松动,而维他命D有助于保持骨头的强壮健康和有助于保持牙齿的强壮和健康,因此托尼需要补充维他命D。故选D。

【5B细节理解题。杰夫在海滩上度假,皮肤因阳光而严重灼伤,他需要维他命E,因为维他命E能保护你的皮肤免受紫外线伤害。故选B。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。(共5小题,计10分)

Thirty years ago, few Chinese knew about American TV series, though during the 1980s and 1990s, Chinese people got the chance to watch some U.S.A. TV series like Growing Pains.

Now,1,Chinese people have more chances to enjoy foreign TV series. Some American TV series such as2have become very popular among young Chinese English learners. In their opinion, watching American TV series is a good way to learn English and American culture. They have other reasons to support that point of view.

Fist, it’s easy and convenient for learners to manage their learning time. They don’t have to worry about the place and time to learn.3,they can start watching and learning. All they need to do is to turn on their computers and put on their earphones.

The stories in the TV series also play an important role in attracting more learners. Different cultures between China and the Western countries and exciting story lines get young people interested in watching and learning4.

Besides, watching American TV series can help learners improve their listening and speaking skills. English learners may find it hard to find a native speaker to talk with,5, they can listen to native speakers and follow their conversations as much as they can.

AAny time they are free

BAmerican culture and Chinese culture

CFriends and Prison Break.

DThey also feel relaxed at the same time

E. with the fast development of DVDs and the Internet
F. but in the TV series

【题目】【2012年江西】

We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it's our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can maintain (保持) our eyesight and reduce (减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes.

Almost all doctors agree that we can improve and maintain good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Besides, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a long time in bright sunlight. The best way to do. this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. What's more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.

Maintaining good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It's all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very terrible thing.

【1】When should we wear goggles?

A. While watching TV.

B. While using a computer.

C. While staying in the sun.

D. While working in a chemistry lab.

【2】How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【3】What does the underlined word that refers to?

A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.

B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.

C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.

D. We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight.

【4】Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Fun and Games with Our Eyes

B. Caring for Our Eyes

C. The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes

D. Born with One Set of Eyes

【题目】【2014年福建省莆田市中考】

任务型阅读 根据短文内容,完成表格。(10分)

American Table Manners

Table manners are different in different countries. What is polite in China may not be polite in the Unite States. These basic rules will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.

When you sit down at the table, always put the napkin on your lap first.

When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on the plate under the bowl. When you have had your meal, place your knife and fork on the side of your plate.

During the meal, the hostess will offer you a second helping of food. Sometimes she will ask you to help yourself. When she offers you food, give her a direct answer. If you refuse the first time, she might not ask you again.

At the table, ask others to pass you dishes that are out of your reach. Good expressions to know are: “Please pass me the ...” or “Could you hand me the -please?”

The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Observe (观察) the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.

The Basic Rules of Table Manners in America

Before the meal

You should put the napkin on your 1 first.

During the meal

If the hostess offers you food, you' d better answer her 2 . She might ask you just once.

You can ask others for help when the dishes are 3 your reach.

After the meal

After you have the meal, you should put the 4on the side of your plate.

The best way

If you don't know how to behave well at table, just 5 . It works well.

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