Question

【题目】 It was often the most exciting for the children when the teacher gave every child a job in the class. The children would be responsible for the rest of that school year. Rita was a kind and quiet girl. Last year she did the best. She was the favorite to be given the best job---to look after the class dog. But this year there was a big surprise. Each child received one of the normal jobs, like preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard or looking after one of the pets. But Rita's job was very different. She was given a little box with some sand and one ant. Although the teacher said that this ant was very special, Rita still felt disappointed.

"I will turn this little task into something great," Rita said to herself. She started to study everything about the little ant, gave it the best food and made the box perfect. The ant ended up growing quite a little bigger.

One day, the teacher announced(宣布）that Rita’s class was chosen to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class looked after the little ant well.

The class was filled with joy. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible. And children learned that you have to know how to be responsible for the given tasks even the smallest ones.

【1】How did Rita feel when the teacher gave her the job this year?

A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Worried. D. Sad.

【2】The class was chosen to go to the tropical rainforest because______.

A. everyone did a good job B. Rita looked after the ant well

C. Rita was given the best job D. the children studied the ant

【3】What did the children learn from the tasks ?

A. Being a good student will get praise and prizes.

B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet.

C. Studying insects can help people become more successful.

D. We should be responsible for the task even if it seems small.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 B

【3】 D

【解析】

本文主要介绍了老师给每个孩子一份班上的工作，丽塔的工作与别的孩子不同。她得到了一个装满沙子和一只蚂蚁的小盒子。虽然丽塔感到失望，但她把这件事做得很好。因为丽塔把蚂蚁照顾得很好，今年夏天丽塔的班被选到热带雨林来研究各种昆虫。全班都很高兴。每个人都感谢丽塔如此耐心和负责。孩子们懂得了，即使是最小的任务，他们必须知道如何对给定的任务负责。

【1】题意：当老师今年给她这份工作时，丽塔感觉如何？考查细节理解。A. Disappointed. 失望；B. Interested. 感兴趣；C. Worried. 担心，焦虑；D. Sad.悲伤。根据第一段最后一句Although the teacher said that this ant was very special, Rita still felt disappointed.（虽然老师说这只蚂蚁很特别，但丽塔仍然感到失望。）可知“当老师今年给她这份工作时，丽塔感觉失望”；故选B。

【2】题意：这个班被选去热带雨林是因为_____________。考查细节理解。A. everyone did a good job大家都做得很好；B. Rita looked after the ant well.丽塔很好地照顾蚂蚁；C. Rita was given the best job丽塔得到了最好的工作；D. the children studied the ant孩子们研究蚂蚁。根据第三段One day, the teacher announced(宣布）that Rita’s class was chosen to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects in summer, because the class looked after the little ant well.（有一天，老师宣布丽塔的班被选到热带雨林，在夏天研究各种昆虫，因为班上照顾好了小蚂蚁。）可知选B。

【3】题意：孩子们从这些任务中学到了什么？考查细节理解。A. Being a good student will get praise and prizes. 做一个好学生会得到表扬和奖励；B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet. 每个老师都感谢丽塔的善良和安静；C. Studying insects can help people become more successful. 研究昆虫可以帮助人们变得更加成功；D. We should be responsible for the task even if it seems small. 即使任务看起来很小，我们也应该对它负责。根据第3段第3句And children learned that you have to know how to be responsible for the given tasks even the smallest ones.（孩子们学会了，即使是最小的任务，你必须知道如何对给定的任务负责。）可知选D。

阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。