题目内容
11．There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of Hunan Province．It is called Shaoyang．Here are two main rivers，Zijiang and Shaoshui，passing through the city．People once called it Baoqing in history．The earliest city was established here 2，500 years ago．In the history of Shaoyang，we will never forget two persons-Wei Yuan and Cai E．Wei Yuan，the first person to know the west world，was a famous thinker in the Qing Dynasty．His book---World Geography Records was the first book to introduce the geography and history of western countries in China．Cai E was a general（将军） in China．He took part in the Xinhai Revolution（辛亥革命）in 1911．
If you come to Shaoyang．of course，don't miss Mount Lang．It's also a very beautiful place，which lies in Xinning County．Then the well-known traditional foods such as Zhuxie Wanzi，Lutofu and so on are very delicious．You can't miss them，either．Besides，people in Shaoyang are nice and friendly．If you need help，they will try to help you．Welcome to Shaoyang whenever you like!
41．Shaoyang lies in the southeast of Hunan Province．F
42．In history，Shaoyang was called Baoqing．T
43．The underlined phrase"World Geography Records"means《海国图志》in Chinese．T
44．Cai E took part in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911．T
45．Mount Lang belongs to Wugang．T．
分析 本文介绍了湖南邵阳的地理位置、历史人物及风土人情等情况．邵阳人杰地灵，最早于2500年前建城，魏源、蔡锷等名人即生于此地；凉山是邵阳著名的旅游景点；邵阳的小吃也非常有名．
解答 41 F 细节理解题：根据短文1第段第1、2句"There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of Hunan Province．It is called Shaoyang．"湖南省西南部有一个相当美丽的城市．它被称为邵阳，可知答案．
42 T 细节理解题：根据短文第1段第4句"People once called it Baoqing in history．人们曾称它为宝庆历史"可知答案．
43 T 细节理解题：根据历史知识可知，晚清时期的思想家魏源写的一本书名叫《海国图志》，它是中国近代史上第一部全面系统介绍世界历史地理的巨著．故本题叙述正确．
44 T 细节理解题：根据短文第2段最后2句"Cai E was a general（将军） in China．He took part in the Xinhai Revolution（辛亥革命）in 1911．蔡锷是中国的一位将军．他参加了辛亥革命"可知答案．
45 T 细节理解题：根据短文第3段前2句"If you come to Shaoyang，of course，don't miss Mount Lang．It's also a very beautiful place，which lies in Xinning County．如果你来邵阳，当然，不要错过世界自然遗产崀山风景区．它也是一个很美丽的地方，这就是新宁县"可知答案．
点评 首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料． 其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息． 要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．
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相关题目
19．A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56～65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56～65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．
Do you ever get to the bottom of the page and realize you've got too little time or too little interest to spend another minute on the book？It happens to everybody sometimes．Luckily，there are many things you can do to make the reading a lot easier and faster．For example，if you read a paragraph，consider skimming over the whole story to get the main idea and the main characters，so you'll know what to pay attention to as you read more closely．Reading about the book on the Internet can be a good way to get a good conclusion of the reading to help you get through it more easily．Just don't forget to go back and read through more closely．
While reading，don't forget to look up any words or ideas you aren't sure about．You can use context （上下文） clues to help you understand things you think difficult，but it's always a good idea to take a minute to learn any reference （参考书）．It'll make the reading much easier．
More importantly，be sure to learn to take notes while you are reading．You can write questions in the margin （页边空白），and underline things which you think are interesting and important ideas．If you're reading something difficult and find yourself often wanting to go back to get something you missed，then，at the end of each page，or even at the end of each paragraph，write something about what happened on that page．If you find something that needs answering，always write it down．This might give you a good question to ask later in class，or give you something to think more about as you continue reading．What's more，when you finish reading，start writing down what seems important，what you think the purpose of the writing is，and how it makes you feel as a reader．
After you finish reading，get together with your friends or classmates and discuss the reading．Try to know how your classmates understand the reading and compare it with your own．Try not to talk about whether or not it is"boring"，but pay attention to how well your classmates explain what you might have found difficult．Think of open questions to explore the reading，and don't ask questions that can be answered with a"yes"or a"no"．Learning to ask"how"is a helpful way of coming up with big discussion questions．
Do you ever get to the bottom of the page and realize you've got too little time or too little interest to spend another minute on the book？It happens to everybody sometimes．Luckily，there are many things you can do to make the reading a lot easier and faster．For example，if you read a paragraph，consider skimming over the whole story to get the main idea and the main characters，so you'll know what to pay attention to as you read more closely．Reading about the book on the Internet can be a good way to get a good conclusion of the reading to help you get through it more easily．Just don't forget to go back and read through more closely．
While reading，don't forget to look up any words or ideas you aren't sure about．You can use context （上下文） clues to help you understand things you think difficult，but it's always a good idea to take a minute to learn any reference （参考书）．It'll make the reading much easier．
More importantly，be sure to learn to take notes while you are reading．You can write questions in the margin （页边空白），and underline things which you think are interesting and important ideas．If you're reading something difficult and find yourself often wanting to go back to get something you missed，then，at the end of each page，or even at the end of each paragraph，write something about what happened on that page．If you find something that needs answering，always write it down．This might give you a good question to ask later in class，or give you something to think more about as you continue reading．What's more，when you finish reading，start writing down what seems important，what you think the purpose of the writing is，and how it makes you feel as a reader．
After you finish reading，get together with your friends or classmates and discuss the reading．Try to know how your classmates understand the reading and compare it with your own．Try not to talk about whether or not it is"boring"，but pay attention to how well your classmates explain what you might have found difficult．Think of open questions to explore the reading，and don't ask questions that can be answered with a"yes"or a"no"．Learning to ask"how"is a helpful way of coming up with big discussion questions．
| How to understand what you read | |
| Skim before reading closely | ●Start with skimming or reading about the book （56）online to know what the book is mainly about． ●In this way，you know what you should pay （57）attentionto while reading it closely． |
| Look up any unsure words or ideas | ●Try to understand （58）difficultparts according to context clues． ●You can also read more （59）easilywith the help of references． |
| Take notes | ●Taking notes is of great（60）importancewhile you are reading． ●Write questions in the margin and underline something（61）interestingor important． ●Write down your （62）questionsabout what you read． ●After finishing reading，write down important ideas，the purpose of the writing and your （63）feelingsabout the reading． |
| Discuss the reading | ●（64）Compareyour understanding about the book with that of your classmates． ●Pay attention to others'good explanation of something difficult． ●Ask （65）openquestions instead of"yes or no"ones． |
6．Once my father and I went to see a circus （马戏团）．A family was standing in front of us （51）Afor tickets．The family had eight children．Their clothes were not （52）D but they were clean．They were talking about the clowns（小丑）and elephants excitedly．
"I want （53）Btickets，eight for children and two for adults（成人）．"said the father to the ticket lady．
The ticket lady told him the （54）C．When he heard that，the man couldn't believe his （55）B．He asked again，"How much？"
The ticke t lady spoke again．The father looked sad．Clearly，he didn't have （56）Dmoney．My dad took a $20 bill（纸币） and dropped it on the ground．Then he （57）Athe bill，and said to the man，"Sir，this fell out of your pocket．"
The man knew what was （58）Bon．He looked into my dad's eyes and took the （59）C．"Thank you，thank you，sir．This （60）Dmeans a lot to me and my family．"
We didn't go to the circus that night，but we didn't feel sorry for it at all．
"I want （53）Btickets，eight for children and two for adults（成人）．"said the father to the ticket lady．
The ticket lady told him the （54）C．When he heard that，the man couldn't believe his （55）B．He asked again，"How much？"
The ticke t lady spoke again．The father looked sad．Clearly，he didn't have （56）Dmoney．My dad took a $20 bill（纸币） and dropped it on the ground．Then he （57）Athe bill，and said to the man，"Sir，this fell out of your pocket．"
The man knew what was （58）Bon．He looked into my dad's eyes and took the （59）C．"Thank you，thank you，sir．This （60）Dmeans a lot to me and my family．"
We didn't go to the circus that night，but we didn't feel sorry for it at all．
| 51．A．waiting | B．looking | C．working | D．preparing |
| 52．A．common | B．cheap | C．old | D．expensive |
| 53．A．ticket | B．ten | C．two | D．five |
| 54．A．ticket | B．number | C．price | D．time |
| 55．A．eyes | B．ears | C．nose | D．head |
| 56．A．spare | B．any | C．little | D．enough |
| 57．A．pickedup | B．tookaway | C．putdown | D．lookedup |
| 58．A．walking | B．going | C．looking | D．holding |
| 59．A．book | B．pocket | C．bill | D．bag |
| 60．A．hardly | B．nearly | C．only | D．really． |
1．What club do you want________？（ ）
| A． | join | B． | joins | C． | joining | D． | to join |