Going to college means a lot of changes in their lifestyle for most students. Living in a dormitory remains a major challenge as it means learning how to share space with others who are total strangers.?

While some can live together peacefully, others may face conflicts (矛盾) that need to be worked out. According to a recent survey of students in 12 different universities in Wuhan, only 40 percent of them are satisfied with their dormitory friendships and 35 percent said they kept away from conflicts in the dorm.?

For those living in a dorm for the first time, sharing things, such as a computer or paper towels, can be a source of conflict. Another common conflict is related to different habits. What they are going to do, such as going to bed, watching movies or studying, will also cause a conflict. Sometimes roommates may also have problems when welcoming guests, especially those of the opposite sex.

However, there are more effective methods to solve problems than screaming at each other. The best way is to talk about an issue before it even becomes a problem. You should treat roommates honestly and directly, and try to work out a solution. And you can also set up rules that everyone can obey. These rules can be written down in an agreement and be put up in a visible (看得见的) place. Students can also outline which items to share and which are for personal use. They can regulate cleaning duties, agree on a time to sleep, and decide on how to receive guests.?

In any discussion it is important to talk with your roommates in a positive way. For example, you could mention your roommates good personality. This can help them understand you better and make them more willing to compromise (妥协).

1. of the students in the survey get on well with their roommates in the dorm.

A. 12% B. 40% C. 35% D. 25%

2.For those living in a dorm for the first time, their conflicts may come from sources.

A. one B. two C. three D. four

3.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “effective” is .

A. 有效的 B. 积极的 C. 合理的 D. 肯定的

4.In order to solve problems, the best order is .

A. issue→problem→solution→rules B. problem→issue→solution→rule

C. issue→problem→rules→solution D. problem→issue→rules→solution

5.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The author did a survey of the students in 12 different universities in Hunan.

B. The girls in the same dorm may face conflicts when a girl goes to visit them.

C. The rules you make can be put up on the door.

D. Talking about others’ bad personality can help them understand you better.

When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.

Fungi may appear almost everywhere.68They usually grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓). Mushrooms (蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.

69There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October. They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees. Squirrel’s bread(松茸)

is another kind of wild mushroom. Its appearance and use can explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes. Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.

The mushrooms in food stores are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms, because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.

根据短文内容回答下列问题:

1.From what can fungi take food?

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2.What is squirrel’s bread?

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3.将划线句子译成汉语。

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4.将划线句子译成汉语。

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5.给短文拟一个适当的标题。

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One day a strong cowboy was travelling on his horse when he saw a bar. He decided to stop for a few drinks, so he tied (拴) his horse outside the bar, walked into it and ordered two bottles of beer. This cowboy was new in town. He looked around and noticed some people making faces to him. He guessed that they might play some tricks (把戏) on him, but he said nothing and continued to drink. After drinking, he walked out of the bar and found his horse was missing.

However, he kept calm, came back into the bar, and said slowly, “I don’t know what you fools did to my horse out there, but I’m leaving in five minutes, and by then if my horse isn’t back where it’s supposed to be, I have to do here what I did in Texas!” The cowboy added, “And I don’t want to do what I did in Texas!” After hearing these words, the other customers seemed a little bit frightened.

The cowboy went back to his seat and ordered another two bottles of beer. After five minutes, he walked out and found his horse tied where it was supposed to be.

Just as he was leaving, the boss of the bar came up and asked curiously (好奇地), “What was the thing that you did in Texas but you didn’t want to do here?”

The cowboy turned to the boss and replied in a low voice, “I had to walk home!”

1.The cowboy before he went to drink.

A. tied his horse outside the bar

B. asked someone to take care of his horse

C. fed his horse with a lot of food

D. planned a trick on others

2.After a few drinks, the cowboy went out and found his horse .

A. ill B. dead C. asleep D. lost

3.The cowboy drank of beer at the bar in all.

A. five bottles B. four bottles C. three bottles D. two bottles

4.In Texas the cowboy .

A. walked home after he lost his horse B. had a fight with others

C. called the police to find his horse D. beat the one who took away his horse

5.From the passage, we can know that .

A. the cowboy’s words frightened the other customers

B. the cowboy kept calm because he was strong

C. the cowboy played a trick on others in Texas

D. the cowboy would fight with others if he couldn’t find his horse

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