题目内容

【题目】请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在相应的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Mr Hunt always keeps good habits. He gets up 1 and does morning exercises. He thinks himself 2 and never goes to see a doctor.

But this week Mr Hunt looks worried. 3 last Friday morning when walking near the garden he suddenly fell(跌倒) to the ground. There was nobody around him. A few minutes later he came back to life(恢复知觉). He stood up and went back slowly. He is afraid that something is wrong with his 4 and sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slowly. He can't 5 at night. And he often feels tired while at work.

This morning, Mr Hunt came to the 6 . He told the doctor what happened to him. The young doctor looked him over carefully and then said, “I'm so 7 to tell you, Mr Hunt, there is something wrong with you. You must give up coffee if you hope to live 8 .”

“But I never drink it,” said Mr Hunt.

“Then 9 smoking.”

“I don't smoke at all.”

“That's bad! If you don't have 10 to give up, I'm afraid I can do nothing for you.”

【答案】

1early

2healthy

3Because

4heart

5sleep

6hospital

7sorry

8longer

9stop

10anything

【解析】

本文是一个小故事。讲述的是亨特先生总是保持良好的习惯。他早起做晨练。他认为自己很健康,从不去看医生。但上周五早上,当他走在花园附近时,突然摔倒在地。几分钟后他恢复了知觉。他站起来,慢慢地走回去。他担心自己的心脏有问题,有时心跳很快,有时很慢。他晚上睡不着。他工作时经常感到疲劳。亨特先生看起来很担心今天早上,亨特先生来了医院。他告诉医生他发生了什么事。年轻的医生仔细地给他检查,然后说:“亨特先生,很抱歉告诉你,你有问题了。如果你希望活得更长,你必须戒掉咖啡。”“但我从不喝咖啡,”亨特先生说。“那就戒烟吧。”医生说。亨特先生说:“我根本不抽烟。“那太糟糕了!如果你没有可以放弃的东西,恐怕我不能帮你了。

1句意:他早起晨练根据上文Mr Hunt always keeps good habits.(亨特先生总是保持良好的习惯。)可知此句句意是“他早起晨练。”get up early:早起;结合句意可知答案是early。

2句意:他认为自己很健康,从不去看医生。根据下文never goes to see a doctor.(从不去看医生)可知“他认为自己很健康”;think sth. adj.:认为是什么样子的。结合句意可知填形容词healthy。

3句意:因为上周五早上,当他走在花园附近时,突然摔倒在地。根据上文But this week Mr Hunt looks worried.(但本周亨特先生看起来很担心。)可知此句表示担心的原因;故填because(因为)。

4句意:他担心自己的心脏有问题,有时心跳很快,有时很慢。根据下文“sometimes it beats fast, sometimes slowly.(有时它心跳很快,有时很慢。)”可知“他担心自己的心脏有问题”;故填heart(心脏)。

5句意:他晚上睡不着。根据下文And he often feels tired while at work.(他工作时经常感到疲劳。)可知“他晚上睡不着。”can’t情态动词,后面跟动词原形;结合句意可知填sleep(睡觉)。

6句意:今天早上,亨特先生来了医院。根据下文He told the doctor what happened to him.(他告诉医生他出了什么事。)可知“今天早上,亨特先生来了医院。”可知填hospital。

7句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,亨特先生,你有问题。当告诉别人关于他不好的消息时,英国人经常会说I’m sorry to tell you…;结合句意可知填sorry(遗憾的)。

8句意:如果你希望活得更长,你必须放弃咖啡。live longer:活得更长;结合句意可知答案是longer。

9句意:那就戒烟吧。Stop smoking:戒烟。结合句意可知填stop。

10句意:如果你没有可以放弃的东西恐怕我不能帮你了。anything:某事,某东西,任何事情,任何东西,一般用于疑问句和否定句中。本句是否定句,结合句意可知答案是anything。

首先猜测句意,利用语法和短语,动词搭配音标提示等解题。1.考查动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。2.考查名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。3.考查代词形式变化。代词形式变化即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词,不定代词。4. 考查形容词副词形式变化。形容词修饰名词或作表语。副词修饰动词,形容词副词介词或整个句子;形容词副词形式变化有原级比较级最高级。5.考查数词变化。数词有基数词和序数词,单位数词。6.考查词性转换。7.考查介词或冠词等虚词。根据句意和介词和冠词等使用方法解题。

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【题目】John is fifteen now. He is a middle school student. He lives in a small village (村庄) and it's about three kilometers from his school. On weekdays John has to get up early in the morning and after a quick breakfast he goes to school. His father wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him. However, John knows his mother is always ill and his father often spends money on medicine. He doesn't agree with his father and keeps walking to school. Now he's very strong and never late for class. His teachers often praise him.

Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. John ran faster than any other boy and won() the boys' 800 meters, 1,500 meters and 3,000 meters. The whole school knew him. He told his grandma the good news when he got home.

“I broke two school records(记录) today, Granny,” said the boy.

But the old woman wasn't happy. She thought for a while and said, “I'm sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for(赔偿) them, you know!”

1From the first paragraph we know .

A. John's father is very strict B. John's family is poor

C. John doesn't have breakfast on weekdays D. John's mother is healthy

2The underlined word “praise” means in Chinese.

A. 批评 B. 表扬 C. 羡慕 D. 嫉妒

3John at the sports meeting.

A. ran fastest B. got two gold medals

C. was known by some students D. broke three school records

4John's granny wasn't happy because she thought .

A. John did bad in his schoolwork

B. John only broke two records

C. John had to pay for the records he had broken

D. John should tell her earlier

5From the passage we know John is .

A. fourteen B. good at schoolwork

C. from a small town D. a good boy

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