题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读

I栏是某论坛上发布的对澳大利亚某些信息的提问，II栏是六条关于澳大利亚的信息，请从A---F中为I栏各提问选出最佳的答案，期中有一项为多余的选项。

I

【1】How many states are there in Australia?

【2】Is Sydney the capital city of Australia?

【3】What’s Australia’s national language?

【4】How large is Australia?

【5】How many people are there in Australia?

II

A. No, it isn’t. Its capital city is Canberra. Sydney is Australia’s largest city.

B. English. According to a study in 2011, English is the only language spoken at home for about 81% of the population.

C. Six. They are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania,Victoria and Western Australia.

D. Well, it covers an area of more than 7,692,000 square kilometers. It is the sixth largest country in the world.

E. Australia’s national colours are green and gold. Green and gold are also the traditional team colours of Australia national sports teams.

F. The total population in Australia was last recorded at 23.5 million people in 2014. By 2050, its population is expected to reach about 42million.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】F

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇关于澳大利亚的短文，涉及到了澳大利亚的州，首都，国家的语言，面积及人口这些问题。

【1】C句意：澳大利亚有多少个州？六个。它们是新南威尔士，昆士兰，南澳大利亚州，塔斯马尼亚州，维多利亚和西澳大利亚州。提问的是关于数量的问题，因此C项符合题意。故应该选C。

【2】A句意：悉尼是澳大利亚的首都吗？不，它不是。澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉。悉尼是它最大的城市。问句是一个疑问句，应该用yes或no来回答。故选A。

【3】B句意：澳大利亚国家的通用语言是什么？英语，根据2011年的研究，英语是国内大约81%的人口所说的唯一的语言。提问的是关于语言的问题，因此答句中要涉及语言。故选B。

【4】D句意：澳大利亚多大？它占地七百六十九万两千多平方公里。是世界上第六大国家。提问的是澳大利亚有多大？，因此回答应该是关于面积的问题。故应该选D。cover an area of...占地...

【5】F句意：澳大利亚有多少人？2014年最后记录的澳大利亚的总人口是两千三百五十万。到2050年为止，总人口预期达到四千二百万。问句是关于澳大利亚的人口，因此回答应该是与人口有关的。故选F。

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