题目内容

【题目】书面表达

71. 假如你是李雷,你的英国朋友Tidy 想向你了解中国的传统节日春节(the Spring Festival)。请根据提示给Tidy写一封约110个词的信,介绍你在春节期间的一些活动,并说明喜欢的理由。

要点:内容包含set off fireworks ,visit relatives,receive lucky money等等。

注意: 1. 文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。

2. 字迹端正,书写规范,卷面整洁,表达清楚

Dear Tidy,

How are you? I’m so glad you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.

Yours,

Li Lei

【答案】Dear Tidy,

How are you? I’m so glad you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.

Chinese New Year – often called Chinese Lunar New Year is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. In China it is known as "Spring Festival," It marks the end of the winter season. The festival begins on the first day of the first month in the traditional Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival which is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year's Eve, a day where Chinese families gather for their annual reunion dinner, is known as "Eve of the Passing Year." What I like most about Spring Festival is that I can get Red packets, which means I can have a lot of pocket money so that I can buy what I want.During the Spring Festival,people set off fireworks and visit relatives.

【解析】

这篇作文要求假如你是李雷,你的英国朋友Tidy 想向你了解中国的传统节日春节(the Spring Festival)。请根据提示给Tidy写一封约110个词的信,介绍你在春节期间的一些活动,并说明喜欢的理由。关于春节的话题是学生们非常熟悉的,所以在写这篇作文的时候,学生们都是有话可说的。但是写的时候,我们要注意表达的顺序,要有条理。根据题目的要求我们知道,这篇短文中应该主要包括以下内容:庆祝春节的时间、怎样庆祝、吃什么、做什么、为什么喜欢春节等,我们要用正确的英语将这些内容表达出来。这样就会涉及一些词语用英语的表达问题,如吃饺子eatdumplings;放鞭炮,setofffireworks;给压岁钱luckymoney等。另外我们还需要注意使用好的句型,使文章表达流畅,意思连贯。

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【题目】Do you know what family instructions (家训) are? They are common beliefs (信仰) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation (一代) to generation.

Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. It is a part of students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.

Meng Yao, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”—to become an engineer. “It inspired (激励) me to go after what I love”, she said.

Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has also benefited (受益) from his family instruction—“democratic and equal (民主、平等). It helps him get along with his parents.

The school has also published books family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include short conversations and pictures drawn by students.

Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the book. She was impressed (感动) by one instruction. It says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand why my parents are strict with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.

1What are family instructions?

________________________________________________________

2Did all the students in Zhejiang have to learn about their family instructions?

________________________________________________________

3What do the students think of the family instructions? __________________________________________________________

4Please make your own family instruction and explain your reason.

________________________________________________________

【题目】Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy (手巧的) at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.

He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach ( 白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction (折射) of sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.

Alfredo used normal plastic drink bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the liquid in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile (瓦片) and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs (灯泡) of between 40 and 60 watts ().

Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light” during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.

The local supermarket and his neighbours’ houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!

1What did Alfredo's wife think of him?

A. Alfredo was always busy repairing machines.

B. Alfredo couldn’t do any housework.

C. Alfredo was clever with his hands.

D. Alfredo is a helpful man to save our world.

2Why does Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle?

A. Because the bottle can give more light.

B. Because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.

C. Because the bleach can protect water from turning green.

D. Because the bleach can reflect the sunlight.

3Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?

A. People can use Moser’s lights only at night.

B. Moser’s light gives too poor light.

C. Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room.

D. Moser’s bottle light is a green idea.

4The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means .

A. 地震 B. 停电 C. 旱灾 D. 洪涝

5We can infer from the passage that _ .

A. Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popular

B. nobody will buy Moser lights in the future

C. Alfredo won’t repair machines any more

D. Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money

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