题目内容
16.As a city with a long history,Yangzhou is among the(66)first 24cities in China that enjoy the title(称号) of Historical and Cultural City approved by the State Council.(67)By the year 2014,Yangzhou will mark its 2500th anniversary of the founding of the city.Throughout history,Yangzhou has been(68)famous for its gardens.However,during the late Qing Dynasty,Yangzhou gardens were (69)badly destroyed because of the city's decline(衰落) and the wars.
Since the foundation of the PRC,Yangzhou gardens have been better (70)protected and developed.Famous gardens like the Slender West Lake,Ge Garden,He Garden…are under effective protection.In 1996,Yangzhou became (71)one of the first Garden Cities in Jiangsu Province and in 2003,it (72)won the title of the National-level Garden City.
Yangzhou gardens are generally characterized(总体风格) as being (73)natural and fresh.The design is usually based on the principles of following the natural landscape,using rocks,pools,lakes,or rivers in a garden scene,and decorating(装饰) gardens with famous (74)flowersand ancient trees.In this (75)way,the style of Yangzhou gardens can be characterized by combining the greatness of North China and the beauty of South China.Living in the world like this,people are sure to have a healthier life.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章讲述了扬州是中国最早的经国务院批准的享誉历史文化称号的城市之一,2003年,扬州荣获了国际花园城市的称号,它的风格结合了中国北方的大气和南方的美丽.
解答 66.答案:first.考查序数词.句意:扬州是___享誉中国经国务院批准的历史文化称号的24个城市之一.among the first 在第一批中,用序数词first.
67.答案:By.考查介词.句意:___2014年,扬州将庆祝其成立2500周年.by the year到…年,用by.
68.答案:famous.考查形容词.句意:在整个历史长河中,扬州因它的园林而__. be famous for因…而著名,用famous.
69.答案:badly.考查副词.句意:在清朝末期,扬州园林因为城市的衰落被___毁坏了.根据because of the city's decline(衰落) and the wars因为城市的衰落和战争.可知应该是严重地损坏.用badly.
70.答案:protected.考查动词.句意:自从中华人民共和国成立以来,扬州园林被更好的___,得以发展.根据have been better已经很好的…,可知应该是protected受到保护.用现在完成时态的被动语态.结构是have/has been done.答案是protected
71.答案:one.考查搭配.句意:1996年,扬州变成了江苏省___花园城市.one of the first首个,用one.
72.答案:won.考查动词.句意:2003年,扬州___国际花园城市称号.根据the title of the National-level Garden City国际花园城市称号.可知用won赢得,事情发生在过去,因此用win的过去式won.
73.答案:natural.考查形容词.根据句意:扬州花园的整体风格是___和清新的.根据下句The design is usually based on the principles of following the natural landscape设计通常遵循自然景观的原则.可知用natural自然的.
74.答案:flowers.考查名词.句意:使用___和古树装饰花园.根据decorating(装饰) gardens装饰花园.可知用flowers花朵.
75.答案:way.考查名词.句意:用这种___,扬州花园的风格结合了中国北方的大气和南方的美丽.In this way 用这种方法,固定搭配.故填way.
点评 首字母填空题.解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化.
| A. | take off | B. | come up with | C. | take up | D. | give up |