题目内容
The human brain weighs about 1. 4 kilograms,but it can hold much more information than most computers. However,there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given,but humans often do. No one remembers everything and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new information immediately. For example,if you meet someone who says "Hi!I'm Carlos.",don't just say "Hello". Repeat the person's name and say " ”.
◆Break a big number into small parts. For example,it's hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts―109/244/153,it will become easier.
◆Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer,especially when memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind,it will become easier to remember. For example,before you go to sleep,it's a good idea to review the new things you've learned that day.
◆Discuss with friends. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right or wrong,and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory will get better if they use it often.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them,you are certain to improve your memory.
( ) 1. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( ) 2. Which of the following should be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A. Hello,Carlos. B. How do you do?
C. Hello,I am Sophia. D. Nice to meet you!
( ) 3. What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A. Storing it in a computer. B. Breaking it into small parts.
C. Discussing it with a friend. D. Reviewing it before you sleep.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D. Human beings can improve their memories by using computers.
( ) 5. The underlined sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory." means "You should "
A. tell others about your bad memory B. believe in other people all the time
C. ask others to improve their memories D. be confident in your memory ability
1. D细节理解题。由题目中的关键词How many suggestions ,可回原文定位于建议部分。每个令后跟着一条建议,因此共有六条建议。
2. A细节理解题。由题目中的关键词put in the blank in Paragraph 可回原文定位于第二段。根据第二段"...don't just say 'Hello'. Repeat the person's name..."可知作者建议我们要把那个人的名字再重复一遍。
3. B细节理解题。由题目中的关键词a big number ,可回原文定位于第三段。根据"Break a big number into small parts."可知,作者建议我们将长串的数字分解成几部分来记。
4. A 细节理解题。由题目中的关键词TRUE,可回原文定位于第六段。根据"Discuss with friends. It is always easier to remember things through discussions."可知,与朋友讨论可以帮助我们提高记忆力。
5. D句意理解题。由题目中的关键词The underlined sentence ,可回原文定位于第七段。根据"You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory will get better if they use it often."可知,我们都可以找到提高记忆力的方法,并且只要我们能做到经常使用大脑的记忆功能,那么我们的记忆力都会得到提高的。所以我们应该对自己的记忆力有信心。