题目内容
11.In 1901,Karl Landsteiner,an Austrian scientist,discover that there are four types of blood.These four blood types were named A,B,AB,and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common around in the world.Blood type A is the second most common and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood,or people with type B blood are given type A blood,they will die.
In 1927,a Japanese doctor,Furukawa Takeji,carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; People with type B blood are curious,cheerful,and outgoing; People with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring,original,and careful.
More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat.For example,his book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book,Eat Right for Your Type,has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However,Dr.Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight.He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways,too.(253)
101.The Austrian scientist,Karl Landsteiner found that there arefour types of blood.
102.People with type B will be in danger if they are giventype A blood.
103.The Japanese doctor found people with type B blood are usuallycurious,cheerful,and outgoing.
104.An American doctor found there was a relationship between blood types andfood.
105.Dr.Peter D'Adamo thinkseating food that matches a person's blood typewill make the person healthier in other ways,too.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇科普知识类阅读,主要介绍1901年,一位奥地利科学家发现有四种类型的血.这四种类型的血分别命名为A,B,AB和O.其中O型血最常见.AB型是最不常见的.如果血型不同,就不能够互相输血,否则会死亡.作者还介绍了不同血型的不同性格及吃什么食物会更健康等.
解答 101.答案:four types of blood.阅读填空题.根据第一段In 1901,Karl Landsteiner,an Austrian scientist,discover that there are four types of blood.1901年,卡尔•兰德斯坦纳,一位奥地利科学家发现有四种类型的血.可知,填four types of blood四种血型.
102.答案:type A blood.阅读填空题.根据第二段If people with type A blood are given type B blood,or people with type B blood are given type A blood,they will die.如果A型血的人给予B型血,或B型血的人被给予A血型,他们会死.可知,如果B型血输给A型血就会有危险.填type A blood.
103.答案:curious,cheerful,and outgoing.阅读填空题.根据第三段第二行People with type B blood are curious,cheerful,and outgoing,B型血的人好奇,开朗,外向.可知填curious,cheerful,and outgoing.好奇,开朗,外向.
104.答案:food.阅读填空题.根据第四段More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat.最近,一位医生在美国写了一本书,血液类型和人们吃什么联系在一起.可知,一位美国医生发现血型与食物有关系.应该填food食物.
105.答案:eating food that matches a person's blood type.阅读填空题.根据最后一行Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight.Peter D'Adamo认为匹配一个人的血型可以帮助他们减轻体重.可知,"吃与人血型相配的食物"也会让人在其它方面更健康.填eating food that matches a person's blood type.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案.
| A. | many | B. | too | C. | much | D. | very |
Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction,(80)C it is not properly understood how it works.One idea is that people with a good sense of direction have worked hard at developing it.Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it,we lose it.
"Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,"says Jim Martland,Research Director of the project."However,if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car,they will (81)A develop the skills."
Jim Martland also says that young people should be taught certain (82)B to improve their sense of direction.He makes the following suggestions:
•If you are using a map,turn it so it helps you to find the way you are facing.
•If you leave your bike in a strange place,put it near (83)D like a big stone or a tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return,go back along (84)B route.
•Simplify(简化.the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams,or walls in the countryside to guide you.Count your steps (85)C you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
| 80.A.or | B.as | C.but | D.so |
| 81.A.never | B.always | C.possibly | D.almost |
| 82.A.programs | B.skills | C.reasons | D.advice |
| 83.A.anything | B.everything | C.nothing | D.something |
| 84.A.the opposite | B.the same | C.the other | D.the next |
| 85.A.though | B.since | C.so that | D.when. |
| A. | a | B. | an | C. | The |
| twenty hide advice science far |
47.Could you give me someadvice about learning English?
48.Of all the bookshops,thefarthest one is two miles away.
49.Scientists often do a lot of research to help pandas.
50.Lucy is very happy today because it is hertwentieth birthday.