题目内容

【题目】What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).

Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣 的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after

eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.

And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

【1】What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Eating chilies can be dangerous. B. The US man died in hospital.

C. The US man often had headaches. D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.

【2】People like to eat chilies because .

A. chilies do no harm to people B. the chili is a kind of vegetable

C. they can get personal enjoyment D. chemicals in chilies make them mad

【3】What is true about the last paragraph?

A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.

B. Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.

C. We should eat spicy food six times a week.

D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title?

A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle B. A Loved and Hated Vegetable

C. Chili—A Harmful Vegetable D. Causes of Stomachache

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【解析】文章介绍了关于辣椒的一些情况，一种让人又爱又恨的蔬菜。

【1】根据Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣 的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.可知吃辣椒有时也很危险；故选A

【2】根据The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”可知人们喜欢吃辣椒，他能得到一种个人享受；故选C

【3】根据Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age.可知正确的吃辣的食物可以改善人们的健康；故选D

【4】根据文章介绍了关于辣椒的一些情况，一种让人又爱又恨的蔬菜。可知选B

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相关题目

【题目】To get rid of (摆脱) “holiday fat” is not that easy. The followings may give you some help.

Stay Active. One of the main reasons of being fat during the holidays is lack of (缺乏) exercise. Time is spent doing holiday activities such as having a big meal, watching TV and so on. These make us more tired.

Don’t Starve (使挨饿) Yourself. Many people think that before taking part in a new year dinner, they should go hungry all day so that they won’t get too many calories (卡路里) later on. The fact is you may be so hungry that you will eat much more.

Choose Healthy Food. For the cooks of the family, you really need to think about the ingredients (材料) that you often use and then think about how you can make the dish healthier.

Sleep. Lack of sleep not only leads to stress, it can also lead to weight gain (体重增加). Enough sleep can help you lose weight in some way. So try to have a good night’s sleep.

【1】What does the writer think of losing weight during the holidays?

A. Easy. B. Wrong. C. Difficult. D. Boring.

【2】What do people often do during the holidays?

A. Exercise. B. Take part in holiday activities.

C. Work at home. D. Sleep all day.

【3】Why do people often starve themselves all day before they go to a big dinner?

A. They are afraid of gaining weight.

B. They want to eat more in the dinner.

C. They want to save their own money.

D. They don’t want to eat alone at home.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The writer gives us five pieces of advice.

B. The writer doesn’t advise people to get together with friends during the holidays.

C. People always eat some unhealthy food during the holidays.

D. A good sleep is necessary for us to lose weight.

【5】Where can we read this passage?

A. A health magazine. B. A travel diary.

C. A school notice. D. A storybook.

【题目】Dear Dad，

Happy birthday to you !

On this special day I’d like to talk to you________．

I don’t think I am good at____you my thought face to face with you，so I’m writing to show my deep love for you．

You’re not a rich man or a famous person．But in my heart，you are one of the greatest________．I am____you．

You are____interested in fame and wealth．You do____things like paying phone bills on time，and working as a worker in your factory．The smile on your face shows you are pleased with the family．You take good care of my grandparents．You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on Sundays．

In the past，I didn’t care____you were with me or not．Now I am sorry to say I____you the respect before．But I am thankful for what you have done for me． I am quite lucky that I have__________．And I feel happy that now I can let you____how much I love you．You are successful as a son，a husband，a father，and a friend．

Wish you happy forever!

Yours，David

【1】A. in B. at C. by D. on

【2】A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling

【3】A. businessmen B. man C. men D. worker

【4】A. worried about B. proud of C. afraid of D. sorry for

【5】A. always B. ever C. already D. never

【6】A. ordinary B. interesting C. wonderful D. popular

【7】A. whether B. that C. what D. where

【8】A. will show B. don’t show C. didn’t show D. have shown

【9】A. too B. so C. very D. such

【10】A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing

【题目】阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

rule, none, again, note, firs,t directly, another, set, out, gave up

One day, a student asked his teacher, "what is greed?" The teacher didn’t answer his question【1】 , but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（条、块） he could find．But there was a 【2】: as he passed through the factory, he could not turn back.

The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked, he saw a large chocolate bar. He liked it, but thought he might be able to find an even bigger one if he kept going. He kept walking

and saw 【3】 chocolate bar. This one was a little bigger. But 【4】 , he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going. As he neared the end of the factory, he saw fewer chocolate bars, and 【5】 of them were as large as the earlier ones. He started to regret his decision to keep going. Finally, he 【6】. He went back to his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.

The teacher told him, “ You liked the 【7】chocolate bar, but you kept looking for a bigger one. And later, you realized that you had given up the best chocolate bar because you thought you could do better. That is called greed.”

【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。

six, serve, possible,our,diary

【1】Breakfast is_____until 9 o’clock.

【2】My new house is on the_____floor.

【3】Try to speak English in class as much as_____.

【4】Keeping a_____is a good way to improve your writing.

【5】Your task is to draw a picture._____ is to make up a story.

【题目】“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power they have!

A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew up, he improved the steam engine(发动机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of someone.

James was a poor farmer’s boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could make a watch too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time. In a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money to support his father. When he grew up, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to come and listen to him speak. His motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't feel discouraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.

【1】What made Watt think to invent the steam engine?

A. The boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down.

B. Watt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.

C. He got a high education and learned a lot about water.

D. He liked to study a steamboat or a steam train.

【2】What do the people mentioned in the passage have in common?

A. They wanted to be successful and famous.

B. They kept thinking of a solution.

C. Their families were very good.

D. They were rich and worked hard.

【3】The underlined word “discouraged” in the last paragraph means _______________.

A. 困难的 B. 自信的 C. 失望的 D. 灰心的

【4】What does the passage want to tell us?

A. We should thinking less and work hard.

B. We should give up easily if meeting difficulties.

C. We should work hard to be famous.

D. We should try to think of ways to solve problems.

【题目】Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.

In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son, The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.

Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.

【1】From Paragraph 1(第1段) we know that Vienna is________.

A. a beautiful new city B. on the River Danube

C. in the center of Austria D. the center of European pop music

【2】How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

【3】Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_____.

A. the dance music B. his son C. The Blue Danube D. the concerts

【4】It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was______.

A. stupid and lazy

B. clever but lazy

C. stupid but hard- working

D. clever and hard- working

【5】This passage can be found most probably in the part of_____ in a newspaper.

A. News B. Recreation(娱乐) C. Ad(广告) D. Sport

【题目】第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 【1】 He broke his own

world record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!

【2】When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.

On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “【3】

I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said.【4】

In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating.【5】 He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.

A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”

B. I did my best in the event.

C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi

D. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.

E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.

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