题目内容
12.The old woman took away the dictionary but did not ______.( )| A. | pay it | B. | pay for it | C. | cost it | D. | spend it |
分析 这位老太太拿走了那本字典,但是没有付钱.
解答 答案:B.Pay,一般汉语意思为"支付",主要和金钱、薪水打交道,主语是人,一般的搭配是pay for;
spend,意思是"花费""耗费",对象可以是金钱,也可是时间,甚至做贬义时有"浪费"的意思,一般的搭配是spend in (doing sth),spend on(sth);cost的主语一定是物而不是人;pay作及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,但一般是表示钱,账单或人的词;如果要表示为某事或某物付钱时,需要用介词for.根据 the dictionary,可知这里应该用pay for,意为"为字典付钱".故选B.
点评 本题考查了动词词义辨析.解答时注意正确区分pay,spend,cost的用法.
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