Question

【题目】 阅读表达

“Fire! Fire!” Students were running out of their classroom. They used some wet clothes to cover their mouths and noses. Was there a fire? No, it was just a fire drill(演习). On November 26th 2018, students of a middle school in Changsha learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.

What can we do to make our houses safer? Here are some suggestions. When you get your phone or computer charged (充电) .don’t put your phone or computer chargers (充电器) on your books or bed. And you should not charge for too long. Don’t use candles in your bedroom. Check to see if you have broken wires(电线) in your house, and change them at once. Always remember to turn off the lights when you leave your house.

What should we do if we are caught in a burning building? If the fire is big, stay low and get out quickly. Use wet clothes to cover your mouth and nose. Always use stairs and don’t use elevators(电梯), because elevators may break down anytime. If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler. Once help arrives, wave the flashlight or cloth at the window to let the firefighters know where you are.

It is very important for schools to train the students to get to know about some safety skills when a fire breaks out or when an earthquake happens, because no one knows what accident will happen next minute. If the schools are able to do more drills like this, fewer deaths and injuries will happen in our life.

【1】When did the students of a middle school in Changsha have a fire drill?

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【2】Is it safe to use candles in our bedroom?

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【3】How many ways do we have to make our houses safer according to the passage?

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【4】Why should not we use elevators when we are caught in a burning building?

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【5】What should we do first if the room is full of smoke?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】On November 26th 2018.

【2】No, it isn’t.

【3】Four/4.

【4】Because elevators may break down anytime.

【5】We should keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.

【解析】

本文主要介绍了怎样避免发生火灾和火灾发生了我们应该如何逃生的相关知识，并且呼吁学校像长沙一所中学那样多做一些应急演习。

【1】题干句意：长沙某中学的学生什么时候进行了消防演习？

根据第一段中On November 26th 2018, students of a middle school in Changsha learned some safety skills when a fire broke out.可知演习时间是2018年11月26日。故答案为On November 26th 2018.。

【2】题干句意：在我们的卧室里使用蜡烛安全吗？

根据第二段中What can we do to make our houses safer?和Don’t use candles in your bedroom.可知，在卧室使用蜡烛是不安全的。故答案为No, it isn’t.

【3】题干句意：根据短文，我们有多少种方法可以使我们的房子更安全？

根据第二段全段可知一共有四种方法，分别是关于充电、蜡烛、电线和关灯。故答案为Four/4.。

【4】题干句意：当我们被困在着火的大楼里时，为什么不使用电梯呢？

根据第三段中Always use stairs and don’t use elevators(电梯), because elevators may break down anytime.可知，电梯随时可能出故障。故答案为Because elevators may break down anytime.。

【5】题干句意：如果房间里充满了烟，我们首先应该做什么？

根据第三段中If the room is full of smoke, keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.可知，我们应该靠近地板，那里的空气比较干净和凉爽。故答案为We should keep close to the floor where the air is cleaner and cooler.。