题目内容

【题目】Artificial Intelligence （人工智能）or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.

Education

There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging（范围）from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.

Heavy Industry

Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive （重复的）jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.

Toys and Games

Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.

Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example video game bots（视频游戏机器人），which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.

根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。

AI Is of Great Use

Education

Companies create robots【1】subjects to children.

MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.

【2】

Robots are often given jobs that are considered【3】to humans.

Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.

Toys and Games

Mattel has been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for【4】aged three.

Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn【5】

【答案】

【1】to teach/that teach/which teach

【2】Heavy Industry

【3】dangerous/not safe/unsafe

【4】kids/a kid/the kid

【5】quickly/quick/fast

【解析】

你知道人工智能吗？它将越来越多的运用到我们的生活中，这篇短文给我们介绍了的是人工智能在教育、重工业以及玩具和游戏产业的使用。

【1】根据短文第二段中There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children可知，有一些公司创造机器人来给孩子们教授一些学科。由此可知这里应填to teach，这个动词不定式在句中作后置定语。根据文意这里也可以用定语从句的形式，填that/which teach。

【2】根据文章结构可知，这篇短文介绍了人工智能在三个领域的运用，这个空应填的是文章中介绍的第二个领域Heavy Industry，重工业。

【3】根据短文第三段中Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.可知，机器人常被分配一些对于人类比较危险的工作。由此可知这里应填dangerous。

【4】根据短文第四段中Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.可知，像Mattel这样的公司一直在给年轻人，甚至三岁的孩子，生产具有人工智能的玩具。由此可知这里应填kids，孩子们。

【5】根据短文的最后一段中Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly可知，这些具有人工智能的玩具能够理解对话、给出聪明的回答，并且能够快速学习。由此可知这里应填quickly，这是一个副词，修饰句中的动词learn。

这篇短文是语篇科普类的说明文，给我们介绍了人工智能在教育、重工业以及玩具、游戏三个领域的运用。文章结构清晰，是总分的结构，第一段引出了文章的话题，概括了文章的大意，接下来分别介绍了人工智能在这三个领域的运用。理清文章结构有利于我们更清楚的理解文章，快速的在短文中搜索信息。后面的题目设置是填空题，考查我们对文章细节内容的理解，5个题目的答案都可以在原文中找到。做题时，先通读短文，掌握大意，理顺脉络；然后根据句中已知的部分定位到原文，找到相应的句子，填写适当的单词或者短语。有时候这个题型在填词的时候，还需要有同义词的转换以及单词的正确形式，但这个题目中并没有涉及，所以还是比较简单的。例如第2小题，仔细观察表格可知，这里考查的是人工智能在第二个领域的运用，根据第二个标题就可以知道答案。再如第4小题，这个题目涉及的是人工智能在玩具游戏领域的运用，因此答案在最后一段中，根据Companies like Mattel have been creating Al-enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.这句话可知这里应填kids，孩子们。

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