题目内容

【题目】想要保持健康我们不仅要有合理的饮食还要有足够的锻炼。

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【答案】In order to keep healthy, we need not only right diets but also enough exercise./We need not only right diets but also enough exercise to keep healthy.

【解析】

想要(为了)保持健康in order to keep healthy;我们we,主格代词;不仅……还not only…but also;合理的饮食right diets;足够的锻炼enough exercise。本句需用不定式表目的,根据句意结构,可知填:In order to keep healthy, we need not only right diets but also enough exercise./We need not only right diets but also enough exercise to keep healthy.

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【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。

Five Tricks to Make Your Memory Better

Remembering things, like names, dates, and other fine details is just like playing basketball. It's also a skill that can be practiced. The five memory tricks below can help train your memory.

Imagine what you want to take before you get it

There's something about walking into another room or passing through a doorway that changes our short-term memory and makes us forget what we went there for. Think about your purpose before you leave the present room, you'll increase your chances of remembering what you want.

Learn the chunking technique(组块技术)

We can only store a limited number of things in our short-term memory-about four to seven different items. The chunking technique is helpful for us to get past this limitation: Group several items into a larger whole.

Make good use of the power of music

We forget names and numbers so easily, except our favorite songs or nursery rhymes from childhood. Music helps us memorize things well. If you want to learn a foreign language, try training with music videos with words of this language. Generally speaking, singing can help improve our brain.

Create mnemonic pegs(助记符) to remember long lists

Even without the music background, you can use rhyme and rhythm to remember things like shopping lists or lists oral the US capitals. You can build a connection between the items and the things that rhyme. For example. l is a gun(imagine le fist tem being fired from a gun), 2 is a shoe (imagine the second item inside a shoe) and so on.

Take care of your health and learn new skills

Sadly, our memory falls as we get older. Taking care of our basic health, though, can help your brain work in a proper way. That means reducing the stress in your life, exercising and staving and keeping your brain healthy too by learning new skills.

Follow one trick that works for you and keep using it, and you can make your memory better and better!

1 to improve your memory

Introduction

Remembering things is a 2that can be trained.

Main body

Imagine what you want before 3 it

●We often forget 4 we went into a room while walking through a doorway.

●If we think about our purpose, we can remember what we want.

Learn the chunking technique

●The chunking technique can 5 us to remember a larger number of things.

Make good use of the6of music

● Music helps us memorize things well.

● In 7, singing helps improve our brain.

Create mnemonic pegs to remember long lists

● To remember things like shopping list, we can use rhyme and rhythm to 8the items with the thing.

Take care of your health and learn new skills

● When we get older, we will get forgetful.

● To make our brain work 9, we can learn some new skills.

Conclusion

Try one of these ricks 10, and you can make your memory better.

【题目】 Programming Pain

Robots are useful and taking place of humans in some areas because they never get tired and can't feel pain. However, some researchers believe it's a good idea to program robots to feel pain.

Researchers from Leibniz University of Hannover in Germany are working to develop an artificial(人造的)robot nervous system to teach robots how to feel pain. "Pain is a system that protects us," said Johannes Kuehn, one of the researchers. "When we try to avoid the pain, it helps us not get hurt.”

Think about how many injuries you would receive if you couldn't feel pain. Even though pain hurts, it helps us avoid danger and treat our wounds. The same will be true for robots. As a great number of people work closely with robots, the robots must behave in a safer manner. Kuehn believes that by protecting robots from damage(伤害),they'll be protecting people as well. Damage,to robots if left unseen could lead to workplace accidents.

Rather than feel pain, some robots are designed to show pain or see it in others. Asada, an engineer at Osaka University in Japan, and his workmates have made sensors (传感器)that pick up many types of touch signals(信号).These touch and pain signals can turn into emotions and expressions on a robot’s face. Asada believes that these systems could finally lead to robots seeing the pain on human faces, an important skill for robots designed to care for elderly people, for example.

Antonio Damasio, a professor at the University of Southern California, argues that programming robots with a sense of pain may cause an artificial sense of feeling to develop. But he says that this communication is not the same thing as a robot truly feeling and expressing emotions or pain. If one day, robots could actually feel as humans do, Damasio has a suggestion for the number one rule for robots: Feel good.

1What does the word in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.The feeling of pain.B.The injury we receive.

C.An artificial system.D.A new kind of robot.

2Which is the right process to show and see the pain?

Turn signals into expressions.

Notice pain on human faces.

Make some sensors.

Pick up touch signals.

A.③④①②B.③①②④C.②③①④D.②④①③

3What can express Antonio Damasio's attitude(态度)about the program?

A.HopelessB.OppositeC.ExpectedD.Worried

4The aim of programming robots to feel pain is ________

A.to take place of humansB.to avoid human accidents

C.to control robots completelyD.to serve humans better

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