题目内容
17.First,vegetarians have a big health advantage.One of the major health problems in modern world is too much food,especially in the form of animal fats.Medical study suggests that animal fats,including butter,quicken the development of cholesterol (胆固醇) in the human body.Too much cholesterol seems to be part of the cause of heart disease.Most vegetarians have low level of cholesterol.Too much animal fats also seem to lead to certain kinds of cancer,and vegetarians have less these cancers than people who eat a lot of meat.Overall,studies comparing the health of vegetarians and meat-eaters show that the meat-eaters are twice as likely to die of heart disease as vegetarians are.
Better health is one reason that people choose to become vegetarians.Another reason is religion (宗教).Eating of meat is never allowed in some religions.The largest of these is the Hindu religion,which has about 600million believers in the world.Although not all Hindus are vegetarian,many are,and there are many believers of other religions,such as Buddhism and even some Christian religions that also do not eat meat.
Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the taste of it.They have no religious or other reasons; they just do not like meat.Another important reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the health advantages that were given above.Lastly,there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food.They believe that life,all life,is valuable and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of food.
58.According to the passage,people choose to be vegetarians for the reasons EXCEPTC.
A.they think killing is bad and want to stay healthy
B.they are too kind to put the idea of killing animals
C.they live in areas where meat supply is short
D.they shouldn't eat meat because of religious belief
59.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A
A.Vegetarians enjoy a more healthy life than the meat eaters.
B.Heart disease and cancer are caused by too much vegetables.
C.There are twice as many meat-eaters as vegetarians who die of cancer.
D.There are fewer health problems in modern society nowadays.
60.It can be inferred from the passage thatD.
A.being a vegetarian may be a very strange thing
B.vegetarians eat meat on some special occasions
C.most vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy
D.all vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meat.
分析 文章大意:这篇文章主要讲了素食者不吃肉的原因以及大多数素食者都认为生活中没有肉是快乐的.
解答 58-60 CAD
58题答案:C 细节题.根据全文内容,文中并没有提到素食者不吃肉是因为他们居住的环境没有足够的肉供食用,故选C.
59题答案:A 细节题.根据第二段First,vegetarians have an enormous health advantage.首先,素食者有巨大的健康优势故答案应为A.
60题答案:D 归纳题.通过全文内容可知,大多数素食者都认为生活中没有肉是快乐的,故选D.
点评 本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力.先阅读问题,然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读.在词义与句义理解的基础上,结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意,对于把握文章主旨,分析全文结构都是至关重要的.
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