题目内容

【题目】—Which is the way to the museum?

along this road. The museum is behind that white building.

A. To walk B. Walking C. Walk D. Walks

【答案】C

【解析】句意:-哪一条路到博物馆?-沿着这条路走。博物馆在那栋白色的楼房后面。“沿着这条路走!”这是一个祈使句,祈使句里的主要动词要用原形形式。故选C。

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【题目】

When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a special smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be a warning. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compoundsVOCs.

Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Obviously. Because we can watch the neighbors’ react.

Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes to attract different insects who are their natural enemies. Once the insects arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.

In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors stay safer because they heard the warning and knew what to do.

Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in fact, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to hear the cry by accident and so wrong information was exchanged.

Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate than the world we can see and hear, our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.

1What does a plant do when it is under attack?

A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.

C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals.

2What does “the tables are turned” mean in Paragraph 3?

A.The attackers are attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.

C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.

3Scientists find from their studies that plants can__________.

A.talk to one anotherB.predict natural disasters

C.protect themselves against insectsD.help their neighbors when necessary

4What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.

C.The world is more colorful than it seems.D.People in Darwin’s time were full of imagination.

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