题目内容
8.Derreck Kayongo is a businessman from an African country.He moved to the USA in the early 1990s.When he first arrived,he stayed at a hotel in Philadelphia.He noticed that the hotel workers put a new bar(块) of soap in his room every morning,even if he had only used the old bar once.The hotel gave each guest a new bar of soap every day and threw away the used bars.Kayongo was surprised to learn that many other hotels in the USA did the same thing.He thought that it would be better to collect the used soap and give it to poor people in developing countries.Each year,many children in developing countries die from diseases(疾病) caused by bacteria.People can easily prevent such diseases by washing their hands with soap.
In May,2009,Kayongo set up an organization called the Global Soap Project.So far,over 600hotels have joined it.Those hotels collect used bars of soap and send them to the organization.Volunteers divide the soap into different types.They are careful to put bars with the same color and smell together.They heat bars and make them into new ones.Finally,the organization takes the new soap to developing countries and hands it out to people who need it.
Kayongo thinks that the work of the organization is important.It helps to prevent diseases and reduces(减少) waste from hotels.
61.When Derreck Kayongo first arrived in the USA,he foundC.
A.guests usually took soap home from hotels
B.workers at hotels bought soap themselves
C.hotels there threw away a lot of soap
62.Derreck Kayongo collected soap toB.
A.make moneyB.help poor peopleC.develop a hobby
63.The underlined word"bacteria"means"C"in Chinese.
A.食品 B.尘土 C.细菌
64.VolunteersA before they make new soap.
A.divide the soap into different types
B.cut the soap into small pieces
C.put the soap into cold water
65.The best title for this passage is"C".
A.The Soap CollectionB.The Soap Project C.The Soap Businessman.
分析 文章大意:这篇文章主要讲述了一位来自非洲国家的成功的商人.在90年代初,他刚搬来美国的时候住在一个费城的一个旅馆里,他发现每天早上服务员都会给他换一块新肥皂而扔掉旧的,并且他惊讶的了解到美国很多旅馆都是这样做的.他想到将这些旧肥皂回收送给发展中国家的贫苦人们会更好,因为每年许多发展中国家的孩子死于细菌引起的疾病,而这些疾病通过用肥皂洗干净手可以有效的避免.于是,他建立了一个名为"全球肥皂工程"的组织回收旧肥皂将其再分给那些发展中国家需要它的人,很多旅馆都加入其中,.他认为这一举措极其重要,不仅减少了浪费又有效的阻止了疾病.
解答 61.答案C.细节理解题.根据"The hotel gave each guest a new bar of soap every day and threw away the used bars"可知旅馆每天会扔掉一些旧肥皂,故选C.
62.答案B.细节理解题.根据"He thought that it would be better to collect the used soap and give it to poor people in developing countries.
"以及后文的"the organization takes the new soap to developing countries and hands it out to people who need it."可知这个组织回收旧肥皂然后将其分发给发现中国家那些需要它的穷人,因此收集肥皂是为了帮助穷人,故选B.
63.答案C.词意推断题.根据"People can easily prevent such diseases by washing their hands with soap."可知该疾病可通过用肥皂洗手有效防止,而肥皂的作用是杀菌,由此可猜想该疾病是由"细菌"引起的,故选C.
64.答案A.细节理解题.根据"Volunteers divide the soap into different types.They are careful to put bars with the same color and smell together.They heat bars and make them into new ones"可知她们在做新肥皂前先将肥皂按不同类型分类,故选A.
65.答案C.推理判断题.根据全文,是以Derreck为人物线索展开的,讲述的都是他所经历的事,同时"soap collection""soap project"也都是由他发起建立的,因此以人物为题更全面,故选C.
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