题目内容
10.In the United States,recycling centers received tons of plastic every day.Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea.Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter."The ocean is getting worse everywhere,"says Charles Moore,an expert.
In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea.On the journey,he discovered a huge"island"in the Pacific Ocean.The"island"was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas(德克萨斯州).It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch(垃圾堆).Moore has been watching the"island"ever since he found it."It's 100times worse now than it was then,"he said.
All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk.Animals can become tangled(使缠结)in plastic.They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake."The plastic makes them feel full,but they're not getting any good from that,"says Jambeck,another expert."They usually starve to death(饿死)."
The plastic problem doesn't just appear in the Pacific.Each year,more and more plastic ends up in all of Earth's oceans.If we continue with business as usual,the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025.But there are things we can do to stop it.Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging(外包装).
Moore says,"It's everybody's problem."But it's one we can all help eliminate.
76.What can we know from Paragraph 2?A
A.How plastic trash goes to the ocean.
B.How people produce plastic trash.
C.How the recycling centers work.
D.How experts protect the sea
77.Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?C
A.It is near Texas.
B.It was formed in 1997.
C.It is much worse than before.
D.It was discovered by Jambeck.
78.What does Paragraph 4mainly talk about?D
A.What sea animals eat.
B.Plastic trash makes the sea dirty.
C.Most of the trash in the sea is plastic.
D.How plastic trash influences sea animals.
79.What does the underlined word"eliminate"in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?B
A.消耗
B.消除
C.消磨
D.消费
80.What's the best title for the passage?D
A.Plastic trash
B.The water problem
C.Sea animals in danger
D.Plastic pollution in oceans.
分析 【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了随处可见的塑料制品带来的是不计其数的塑料垃圾,这些垃圾有很大一部分最终漂向了各大洋且数量日渐增多,这对海洋造成了巨大的污染.
解答 76.A.细节理解题.根据文章第二段:Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea.Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter.可知专家说,并不能阻止塑料垃圾污染海洋.如果风一吹或者人们乱丢塑料就会到海洋里.所以此处第二段是告诉我们是怎么到海洋里的.故选A.
77.C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段:"It's 100times worse now than it was then,"he said.可知大太平洋垃圾带的区域现在比以前糟糕100倍.所以故选C.
78.D.细节理解题.根据文章第四段:All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk.Animals can become tangled(使缠结)in plastic.They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake.They usually starve to death"可知海洋动物会被塑料垃圾缠绕,或者误食这些垃圾后饿死.这些都是塑料垃圾对海洋动物带来的不利影响.故选D.
79.B.词义猜测题.根据文章最后一段:The plastic problem doesn't just appear in the Pacific.可知塑料的问题并不仅仅出现在太平洋. 以及"It's everybody's problem.But it's one we can all help eliminate.可知这是"我们可以帮助"消除"的问题.结合语境应该是消除,故选B.
80.D.标题归纳题.这篇文章主要介绍了塑料垃圾在海洋越积越多,并对海洋造成了巨大的污染.所以标题应该是海洋里的塑料污染.故选D.
点评 快速阅读全文,掌握文章大意,并认真阅读题目,把握好相应的文章细节,做出正确解答.
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