题目内容

【题目】C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。

mend stay drive achieve catch.

1—My father likes to touch his cell phone while he ________a car.

—Oh, my God! How dangerous it is! Please stop his behavior.

2Step into 2020, near 2021, China ________the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

3I ________the broken printer all the afternoon, so I didn't have time to review Math.

4You’d better get up early in the morning, and you ________the early bus.

5I ________in the United States for 5 months because of my further study, and I miss my parents very much.

【答案】

1is driving

2will achieve

3was mending

4will catch

5have stayed

【解析】

1句意:——我爸爸开车时喜欢摸他的手机。——,我的上帝!多么危险啊!请停止他的行为。

考查动词。根据句意可知爸爸开车的时候喜欢用手机。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,表示此处的动作和主句的动作同时发生,应该用现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词。drive动词,驾驶,主语为hebe动词用is,故填is driving

2句意:进入2020年,临近2021年,中国将实现全面建设小康社会的目标。

考查动词。根据句意,此处填写谓语动词,表示“将要实现”的含义,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。achieve动词,取得,实现,符合句意。故填will achieve

3句意:我整个下午都在修坏了的打印机,所以没有时间复习数学。

考查动词。根据the broken printer可知,此处表示“修理”含义,mend符合句意。根据句意可知“整个下午都在修理”,表示一直在做同一件事,要用进行时,后半句的时态为一般过去式,故此处用过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词现在分词,主语为Ibe动词用was。故填was mending

4句意:你最好早上早点起床,这样你就能赶上早班车了。

考查动词。根据句意可知,早起是为了能赶上早班车。catch动词,抓住,赶上。此处表示“将会赶上”,故时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will catch

5句意:我已经在美国呆了5个月了,因为我要继续深造,我非常想念我的父母。

考查动词。因本句时间状语为“for 5 months”,故可知本句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+现在分词,此处主语为I,故用have。此处表示“呆,停留”,stay动词,呆着,过去分词为stayed。故填have stayed

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【题目】 Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) once made history by taking bites of red romaine lettuce (长叶药昔). They became the first humans to eat food that was grown entirely in space.

The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.

First, the astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes(消毒纸巾) and then ate it with some salad dressing.

“It was one small bite for man, one giant leap (飞跃)for ...our journey to Mars.”one astronaut, Scott Kelly, later posted on social media.

Space vegetables are a part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow without the effects of Earth’s gravity(重力). It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food during long space explorations.

“If we’re ever going to go to Mars someday, we're going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply(供应)”, said Kelly.

Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help keep astronauts alive, NASA said.

Veg-o1 started in May 2014.The first batch(一批)of vegetables took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check. After making sure they were safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.

Astronauts usually only get vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with vegetables grown in space, they can eat them whenever they want.

1Astronauts made history by________.

A.working on the ISSB.eating space-grown lettuce

C.cooking real food in spaceD.building a small greenhouse.

2What is Veg-01?

A.It is the name of the greenhouse on the ISS.

B.It is a NASA project for exploring Mars.

C.It is a NASA experiment growing plants in space.

D.It s a NASA experiment on providing oxygen in space.

3According to Kelly, why is growing fresh plants in space important?

A.Because it provides people with healthier food.

B.Because it can help astronauts with their journey to Mars.

C.Because it provides astronauts with enough oxygen.

D.Because it cuts the cost of delivering food to the ISS.

4What does the underlined word “self-sustainable” mean in Chinese?

A.独自生长的B.自我完善的C.自我延续D.自给自足的

5What is the main idea of the story?

A.The success of growing vegetables in space.B.What food astronauts eat in space.

C.How astronauts get food in space.D.Astronauts’ work and life on the ISS.

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