题目内容

【题目】根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。

1Alex will give the book to?his cousin. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ will Alex give the book?

2Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby? (改为同义句)

_______ _______, is there a supermarket nearby?

3Holly thinks the football match is more exciting than the volleyball match.(改为同义句)

Holly thinks the volleyball match is _______ _______ than the football match.

4Whose mobile phone is on the sofa? Mom asked. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Mom asked _______ mobile phone _______ on the sofa.

5How did they go to the zoo? Tim wondered. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Tim wondered _______ _______ _______ _______ the zoo.

【答案】

1To whom

2Pardon me

3less exciting

4whosewas

5how they wentto

【解析】

1句意:亚历克斯将把这本书给他的表弟。对某人提问用疑问词whowhom,此处用whom作介词to的宾语,故答案为(1). To (2). whom

2句意:打扰了,附近有超市吗?Excuse me一般用在打扰别人或麻烦别人做某事之前,表示说话者对受话者的尊敬和礼貌。Pardon me 也有类似的用法。??

3句意:霍莉认为这场足球赛比排球赛更激动人心。more exciting更令人兴奋的,是exciting的比较级形式,当两个比较的对象交换位置时,就用降级比较less exciting,意思是“不够兴奋的”。

4句意:“谁的手机在沙发上?”妈妈问。whose作为宾语从句的引导词,在从句中作定语,宾语从句的时态受主句一般过去时态的影响,is要变为was,故答案为(1). whose (2). was 。

5句意:他们是怎么去动物园的?提姆想知道。原句是特殊疑问句,原来的特殊疑问词how作为宾语从句的引导词,宾语从句的主语是they,语序要用陈述句的语序,时态为一般过去时,故答案为(1). how???? (2).they???? (3). went??? (4). to

1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。

2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用ifwhether引导,意为“是否”。

3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

3. 时态? 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:

1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。

2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。

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【题目】It’s time for school! But on May 14th,170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas,the US,were told to go back home.

Why? Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.

Schools in the US don’t always ask students to wear uniforms.But they have dress codes(着装要求).For example,Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts,shirts without logos(标识).

Schools’ most-hated clothes are different.

In 2011,the saggy(松垮的)trousers law was passed in Florida.It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.

Now,“the favourite new target(目标)of the school dress code” is leggings(紧身裤),reported the Associated Press.Some schools don’t allow leggings.Other schools ask students to wear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.

Some students complain(抱怨)that schools are going too far.But schools say dress codes help protect students’ safety and make sure they grow up with good taste.

“We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations(期望)not only here in school,but also outside school,” said Andre Smith.

1What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th?

A. They were told to go back home.

B. They were wearing the uniforms to school.

C. They followed the school dress codes.

D. They didn’t know it was time for school.

2In Duncanville High School,students are allowed to wear ??? .

A. the wrong clothes

B. belts,shirts without logos

C. their favourite clothes

D. schools’ most-hated clothes

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A. For a few weeks.??? B. For several months.

C. For two years.??? D. For four years.

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A. they want to grow up with good taste

B. they want to protect themselves

C. they are not happy with the rules

D. they are interested in skirts over leggings

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A. the head of Duncanville High School

B. a student from Duncanville High School

C. the head of the Associated Press

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By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying. Among his sketches we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.

Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.

Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.

We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.

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A. a musician??? B. an inventor??? C. a writer??? D. an engineer

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C. The machine gun??? D. The flying machine

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A. He usually wrote in a mirror.??? B. He didn’t eat any meat.

C. He liked to publish his discoveries.??? D. He enjoyed drawing flying machines.

4What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To let us know more about Leonardo.??? B. To introduce Leonardo’s great inventions.

C. To discuss Leonardo’s famous paintings.??? D. To introduce a great artist to us.

5Where is the passage probably from?

A. A science story.??? B. A picture book.??? C. An encyclopedia.??? D. A travel booklet.

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