题目内容

【题目】Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the train.

A. butB. soC. andD. or

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:快点,不然你会赶不上火车的。

考查连词辨析和祈使句。A. but 但是;B. so 因此,所以;C. and 和,而且,那么;D. or 或者。句型“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。句型“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于ifnotunless 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如:(1Give me one more hour, and I'll get the work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, I'll get the work finished.if条件句)(2Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can't catch what he is saying.=If don't listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can't catch what he is saying.本句表示不好的结果,可知填or;选D

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【题目】A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使句意通顺、完整。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。(每空一词,每词限用一次。)

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【题目】 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget — if you are shy, you are not the only one.

1What is the passage mainly about?

A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Kindness.D. loneliness.

2What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Passed down from parents.B. Learned from friends.

C. Taught by teachers.D. Made up by brothers.

3What can be learned from the passage?

A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

4We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.

A. genetics, grown-ups and birthplace

B. genetics, family size and birthplace

C. family size, grown-ups and failure

D. genetics, family size and freedom

5Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.

A. blaming their failure on outside reasons

B. trying new things and practicing conversation

C. getting themselves away from their shy parents

D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness

【题目】 My name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rdcentury. I'm clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.

Robot competitions in the 23rdcentury are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand-held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78thOlympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.

This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.

The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment (which I shouldn't) before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute (降落伞) but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.

This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!

1Wei Hua finished _________ in the 78thOlympics high flying sport.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

2Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game?

A.His programmer was sick.

B.He had a great pain in his leg.

C.He himself fell ill before they were leaving.

D.He couldn't meet robots from other countries.

3According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in the competition?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

4How is Wei Hua feeling now?

A.Full of hope.B.Unsure about himself.

C.Heart-broken.D.Satisfied with his result this year.

【题目】 Many cars in advertisements are redblue or green —but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are blackwhitesilver or grey

A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as greyThat means the owners can wash their cars less saving money Besides some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often

According to another surveywhite cars are often sold more than cars of other colorsIn Chinacar buyers say white makes a small car look bigger Car buyers in other countries also like white And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker onesPeople also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors

At presentevery year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blueGreen has become less popular In the mid- 1990s green was the most popular color in many places of the world But today green cars are hard to find

Sometime in the futurepeople may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime

1You can often see_______cars in advertisements

A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver

2Car buyers choose grey because they_______

A.can wash their cars lessB.don't need to wash cars

C.can pay less money for carsD.don't allow washing cars

3According to the passage white cars look_______ than those of other colors

A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger

4Green cars_______

A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the time

C.were the most popular in the mid- 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past

5In the futurewe can_______

A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhere

C.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car's paint color anytime

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