题目内容

【题目】重新排序所给词汇,组成正确的句式表达

1my, name, last, Brown, is

____________________________________.

2here, photo, is, of, my, a, family

____________________________________.

3blue, is, his, pen, the

___________________________________.

4bring , school, me, could, to, key, the, you, for

________________________________________?

5soccer, does, have, he, a, ball

____________________________________________?

【答案】

1My last name is Brown.

2Here is a photo of my family.

3The blue pen is his.

4Could you bring the key to school for me?

5Does he have a soccer ball?

【解析】

1首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是“我的姓是布朗。”,我的姓:my last name. 故答案为:My last name is Brown.

2首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个含有Here的倒装句,组合成的句子的句意是“这是我家庭的一张照片。”,结合题目,此处Here倒装句的结构应该是“Here+be +名词”。由于a photo of my family是单数,所以be动词用is。故答案为:Here is a photo of my family.

3首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是“这个蓝色的钢笔是他的。”the blue pen:蓝色的钢笔;his形容词性物主代词“他的”,由于特指那蓝色钢笔,用单数is。故答案为:The blue pen is his.

4首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是“你能把那个钥匙拿来学校给我吗?”,句子含有情态动词could,它的一般疑问句把could放在句首,接上主语后,后面跟动词原形,bring…to…:拿……到。故答案为:Could you bring the key to school for me?

5首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个一般疑问句,组合成的句子的句意是“他有一个足球吗?”,句子主语是he,含有助动词does,一般疑问句把Does放在句首,后面跟上主语+其他成分。故答案为:Does he have a soccer ball?

本题考查连词成句,技巧如下:

第一步:看清标点符号

首先应该看清楚,这句子是问句还是陈述句, 判断句子是问句还是陈述句,要看它所给的符号,是问号还是句号,在题目中一定会加以提示的,例如:本题的第4/5小题就是问句;第1/2/3小题就是陈述句。

第二步:如果是陈述句

如果要求连陈述句,我们可以采用以下方法:

(1)陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。所以,首先找到人称代词(you, he, she, it, we, they)或者指示代词(this, that, these, those)等,或者名词,把这些词放在句首。

(2)第二部分要找到动词,这些动词一般是:be(am, is, are),或实意动词。

(3)时间地点居最后,地点在前,时间在后。

第三步:如果是疑问句

如果是问句,我们可以采用以下方法:

如果是问号,则是疑问语句。就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由be动词或情态动词引导的一般疑问句。

①如果有where what how等疑问词,那么它就是特殊疑问句,就要把疑问词where what how 等放在一句话的最前面,它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am is are

②如果题目中有can mayshallwould等情态动词,那么它就是由情态动词引导的一般疑问句。那么我们就要把情态动词放在句子的最前面,后面紧接的就是这句话的主语(主语往往是人或者物)

第四步:检查纠错

1. 注意句子是否完整

连接好后,仔细多读几遍,看看句子是否通顺。

2. 注意字母的大小写

句子开头首字母要大写。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。

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