题目内容

完形填空(2014武汉)

　　There is an old English saying，“Laughter is the best medicine．”One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins．

　　Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years．He also___1.__and spoke about world peace and antiwar issues(反战议题)，traveling to many different countries to share his__2.___．

　　In the 1960s，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe．Mr．Cousins got____3.____．He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头)．

　　In less than a week after he got back，he could not___4.____it．Every move that he made was painful．He was not able to___5.____at night．The doctor told Mr．Cousins that they did not know how to cure(治疗)his problem and he might never____6.____the illness．Mr．Cousins，however，refused to give up hope．

　　Mr．Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by____7.____thoughts．He did not want to take___8.____to cure himself．Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness．

　　He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television．Mr．Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of___9.____laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain－free sleep at night．

　　Deciding that the___10.___could not help him，Mr．Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could___11.___his experiments with laughter．For eight days，Mr．Cousins___12.__in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading amusing books，and sleeping whenever he felt___13.___．Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for___14.___．

　　After a few months，Mr．Cousins was___15.___to carry on his work．He had“laughed”himself back to health．

16.A．laughed B．taught C．wrote D．copied

17.A. magazines B．subjects C．photos D．ideas

18.A．rich B．sick C．lonely D．famous

19.A．stand B．realize C．face D．improve

20.A．dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep

21.A．go through B．look after C．get over D．find out

22.A．unhappy B．pleasant C．silly D．clever

23.A．food B．time C．medicine D．money

24.A．unusual B．false C．real D．wild

25.A．friends B．laughter C．experiment D．doctors

26.A．begin B．end C．continue D．report

27.A．rested B．worked C．studied D．played

28.A．well B．tired C．afraid D．worried

29.A．help B．exercise C．freedom D．fun

30.A．able B．safe C．lazy D．uncertain

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阅读理解(2014贵阳)

Paul Nicklen waited patiently on a sheet of ice in the Arctic．He was there to take pictures for National Geographic．Finally，he saw something big and white．It was a polar bear，swimming towards him in the icy water．

Paul lay down on the ice to get a better photo，but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him！Luckily for Paul，the ice cracked，or broke．and the bear fell back into the water．The polar bear wasn’t so lucky．It couldn’t get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food．

To understand the polar bear’s problem，you need to know two things about the Arctic．First，the Arctic is mostly ocean．Second，ice covers a lot of the Arctic Ocean．In winter，the ice forms a thick，white sheet，but in summer，the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces．Sea ice is the key to survival(幸存)for Arctic animals．However，because of global warming，Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting．

Polar bears need ice to hunt seals，their favorite meal．They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air．As Arctic ice melts，polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes，or large pieces of floating ice．Sometimes，bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe．Some bears cannot swim that far and，sadly，they drown．

On his last trip，Paul Nicklen saw three dead bodies of polar bears．Before global warming threatened Arctic ice，a dead bear was a rare sight．Paul is sad to see the dead bodies．Wildlife experts think global warming will have a terrible effect on polar bears．In the future，polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears．some scientists believe 65 percent of the world’s polar bears will disappear by 2050．In other words，polar bears are in great danger．

1.The main idea of the passage is that________．

A．polar bears are amazing swimmers

B．Arctic temperatures are rising

C．global warming is endangering polar bears

2.The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because________．

A．Paul swam away

B．it was on an ice floe

C．it couldn’t eat Paul

3.According to the passage，polar bears hunt seals by________．

A．waiting on the ice

B．waiting in the water

C．drowning the seals

4.From the passage，Paul Nicklen is maybe a________．

A．scientist

B．photographer

C．psychologist

5.We can infer that polar bears________．

A．won’t have any food in 2050

B．will all die before 2050

C．cannot find food easily

The book was________interesting________I________wanted to read it again．

A．such；that B．so；that C．too；to D．not；but

(2014兰州)根据汉语意思翻译句子。

有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。

Sometimes，you won’t know the true value of a moment________it becomes a memory．

Just before the English class，I suddenly realized that I________my English textbook at home．

A．forgot

B．had forgotten

C．left

D．had left

Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby________．

A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry

We will write a letter to you as soon as I________free time．

A．have B．had C．will have D．am having

I felt very surprised to know my parents were going to buy a car．You know，________my father________my mother can drive a car．They even don’t have driving licenses．

A．both；and

B．either；or

C．neither；nor

D．not only；but also

—We failed in the English competition.

—_______. Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new.

A. Good job B. Take it easy

C. Well done D. Congratulations

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