HI.everybody!(86)Welcome to Yangzhou．Now.I'd like introduce this (87)beautiful city to you．Yangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu province (省)．It is a land of fish and rice and the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．HI，everybody!（86）Welcome to Yangzhou．Now，I'd like introduce this （87）beautiful city to you．Yangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu province （省）．It is a land of fish and rice and there are many places of interest in this city．The gardens in Yangzhou are quite （88）different from those in （89）other places，for example，Geyuan Garden has a lot of bamboos，it attract（吸引）（90）many visitors from all over the world．The （91）food in Yangzhou is also very delicious，such as Yangzhou Fried Rice（扬州炒饭），Fuchun Baozi，Lion Head （a king of meat ball）．They are unforgettable if you （92）tasteonce．A lot of old （93）buildings show that Yangzhou is also a city with a long and cultural （94）history．
If you want to know more about this ancient city，walk around and experience（体验） its beauty by yourselves．Wish you good luck and enjoy （95）yourselvesin Yangzhou!

分析文章大意：
本文讲述的是扬州这座美丽的城市．扬州有很多很漂亮的园林，是江苏省最漂亮的几个城市之一．在扬州的园林里，有很多的竹子．并且扬州的小小吃很美味，你只要尝过一次就会终身难忘．此外，扬州还有很多古老的建筑，表征着扬州是一个历史悠久的城市．

解答 86．Welcome，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"to Yangzhou"来扬州，由此推测应该是欢迎大家来扬州，由于该词在句首，所以首字母大写，填写Welcome．
87．beautiful，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Yangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in Jiangsu province"扬州市江苏省最漂亮的城市之一，由此确定此处填写beautiful．
88．different，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"The gardens in Yangzhou are quite"扬州的园林非常的…根据下文介绍，可知这里的园林和其他地方的很不一样，由此确定填写different．
89．other，考察代词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"The gardens in Yangzhou are quite"扬州的园林，因为涉及比较，由此推测应该是和其他地方的东西作比较，填写other，与places连接表示其他的地方．
90．many，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"visitors from all over the world"来自世界各地的游客，由此推测是很多游客，填写many．
91．food，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"is also very delicious"非常美味，由此推测此处应该说的是食物，填写food．
92．taste，考察动词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"They are unforgettable if you"他们的味道你永远不会忘记的，由此推测应该是如果你尝过，主语是you且时态为一般现在时，所以填写taste．
93．buildings，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"A lot of old"许多古老的…因为是承载历史的东西，所以应该是文化或建筑，由于给定的首字母为b，所以应该是古建筑，由于不止一处，所以用复数形式，填写buildings．
94．history，考察名词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Yangzhou is also a city with a long and cultural"扬州是一座有着悠久和文化…的城市，因为有很多古建筑，所以应该是有悠久的历史，填写history．
95．yourselves，考察代词辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Wish you good luck and enjoy"祝你好运，由此推测应该是玩的开心，玩得尽兴，因为不止一人，所以用复数形式的反身代词，填写yourselves．

点评本题题型为根据给定的首字母进行填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．

练习册系列答案

3．Hundreds of years ago，life was harder than it is today．（68）C．There was no modern medicine，either．
Life today has brought new problems．One of the biggest is pollution．Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty．（69）E．Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world．Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day．Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt （被状物） over a city．（70）B．
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution．Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away，and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air．
We need to do many other things．We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground．（71）D．If there are fewer people driving，there will be less pollution．
（72）A．Every person must help to fight pollution．

A．Rules are not enough．
B．This kind of quilt is called smog．
C．People didn't have modern machines．
D．We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car．
E．It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water．
F．Smog is also a kind of pollution．

20．Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch？Well，that's normal．Your body naturally slows down then．What should you do about it？Don't drink coffee!Instead，take a nap （小睡）．
There are some reasons to have a daily nap．First of all，you are more efficient （有效率的） after napping．You remember things better and make fewer （69）mistakes．
Also，you can learn things more （70）quickly after taking a nap．A 20-minute nap can reduce information overload （超负荷）．
Finally，a nap may help （71）build your self-confidence （自信心） and make you more active．It may even cheer you up．
There are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap．First，take a nap in the middle of the day，about eight hours after you wake up．
Next，a 20-minute nap is the best．If you sleep a little （72）longer，you may fall into a deep sleep．After waking up from a deep sleep，you will feel worse．Also，you should set an alarm clock．In that way，you can fully relax （73）during your nap．You won't have to keep looking at the clock so that you don't oversleep．
Now，next time you feel sleepy after lunch，don't （74）get nervous．Put your head down，close your eyes，and have a nap．

7．假设你校要举办一期英语墙报．交流学习英语的感受．请你按下面表格中的内容要点提示写一篇题为"Find your own way to learn English"．80个词左右的稿件向其投稿，介绍你学习英语的体会．
稿件开头已给出，不计入总词数．

最新情况		现在的情况		学习体会
学习困难	单词拼写	学习方法	记单元词汇表（vocabulary list）	学好英语的关键专心致志自有方法
	听力差		多听磁带
	语法错误
	阅读速度慢		借书阅读

Find Your Own Way to Learn English
There are many ways to learn English，but everyone should have his or her own way．
At first，I had many difficulties in Learning English．For example，I couldn't spell some English words，and couldn't understand what people said when they were talking fast．I often made mistakes in grammar and read very slowly．
Now I have found some ways to improve my English．I copy down the vocabulary lists for each unit and keep them in my mind．I listen to English tapes every day and I can understand mostly what people talk about．I often borrow English books and read them after class．
In my opinion，the key to learn English well is to devoteour hearts and souls to Enlish learning and have our own methods．．

17．假如你是李华，有一批来自法国的交换生即将到你们学校学习．请你根据图片及提示词，为即将到来的交换生用英文写一篇介绍自己及家乡的发言稿．

内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．介绍家乡有关环保情况（save water，drop litter…）；
3．介绍家乡人民的精神面貌（friendly，hard-working …）；
4．介绍家乡的新面貌（tall buildings，wide roads …）．
注意：
1．条理清楚，字迹工整，词数80个左右，围绕主题可适当发挥；
2．发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不记入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的地名和姓名．
Good morning everyone，
It's my honor to introduce something about myself and my hometown to you．
．
That's all．Thank you for your listening．

4．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Shirley正在学习汉语．她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况．请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Miss Li．

Appearance	tall，thin，smart
Favorite color	blue
Hobbies	reading，traveling
Personalities	helpful，patient （耐心的）
Achievements	first prize in the teaching competition …

要求：1．词数：80-100；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3．裉据所给信息做适当的发挥，要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整．
注意：文章的开头和结尾已给出，并且不计入总词数．

1．People have talked about whether aliens are real or not for thousands of years．Alien spaceships are often called flying saucers（飞碟）．The first person to use this name an American，Kenneth Arnold．On24^th June，1947，he was flying a small plane in Washington．Then he saw something strange．Arnold said，"When I looked out of the window，I saw nine saucer like things in front of me．"
Two other Americans，Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker，said that aliens took them into a flying saucer!They went fishing to the Mississippi River on the night of 11^th October，1973．It was a dark night．The two men were sitting in their fishing boat when they saw a bright light．Something was hanging in the air over the water and it looked a flying saucer．Hickson and Parker were caught into the spaceship．In the spaceship the aliens looked at the two men very carefully and then sent them back to their boat．"The aliens were in a pale color and had very small eyes，"Hickson said，"But   they didn't hurt us．"
In 1972，Pioneer 10，an American spaceship，went into space．On the outside of the spaceship are 13human pictures，and a map of space．If aliens find Pioneer 10，they will know how to get to the earth!
66．What are alien spaceships often called？（根据短文内容回答问题）
Flyingsaucers．
67．When did Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker go fishing to the Mississippi River？
（根据短文内容回答问题）
On the night of 11^thOctober，1973
68．What is there on the outside of Pioneer？（根据短文内容回答问题）
13 human pictures and a map of space
69．从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相反的单词．
It was a   dark night．bright
70．In this passage，the underlined word"they"refers to（指）  the aliens．

2．In the US   Summer vacation starts in early June and ends around late August．Teachers will give summer homework．There are many classes andcamps for middle school students．They can be about sports，cooking，boating or outdoor skills．Some students will try to make money by doing housework，such as babysitting or mowing the lawn（割草坪） for neighbors．Some will also do volunteer work，such as helping old or poor people．
In theUK  ①Summer vacation starts around June 24 and ends on September 3．InScotland，teachers hardly give schoolwork for kids to do during the summer．So，many of my friends and their families like to travel abroad．
InFrance   Summer vacation usually goes from mid-June to the end of August．French students don't have any homework or extra classes over the summer．Some students like traveling around the world ②They see nature inAfricaor visit English-speaking countries to learn English．Other students have fun inFrance．They go to the beach，see friends and watch movies．
InCanada Summer vacation starts in late December and ends in early February．During the vacation，students have to finish their homework．They should read and write reports on three to five English books．They also need to work with their classmates to do science projects．Canadian students often go to special interest classes during the vacation．They learn singing，cooking and so on．
78．根据英文释义，填写文中出现的单词
babysitto look after a child or children while the parents are out．
79．根据①处画线句，在下面句子填入适当的词，使两句意思一致．
Summer vacationstarts；fromJune 24 to September 3．
80．将文中②处画线句子译成汉语他们参观非洲的自然景观或者参观说英语的国家，以便于学英语．
81．根据短文内容，简略回答内容．
In which country do students have to do their homework during the summer vacation？In Canada
82．根据短文内容，完成下面句子，空白处词数不限
The summer vacation inthe UKis longer than that in any other country．

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