题目内容

动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)

1. I felt confident that our school basketball team __________ (win) the match the next time.

2.The summer holidays are coming. Have you ever considered ( travel) abroad?

3.As soon as Justin finishes the job , he __________ (allow) to have two weeks off.

4. --- I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my birthday party.

--- It’s said that he ___________ his grandparents in the countryside on Sundays. (visit)

5.I’m surprised to find that the price of bread (increase) by 15% in the past 6 months.

6.Tell me what you ________(prepare) for when I called you just now.

7.Though there’s enough time, I prefer (complete) the task quickly first to spend more time on my hobbies.

8.Human population growth will be probably the most serious problem if it ______(not control) properly.

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Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food,or is there some connection between spices and healthy food? Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals. These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food.

“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food,”explains one of the scientists.The bacteria grow more easily and spoil(变质)food more quickly at higher temperatures.For this reason,it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates,

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from.If you like spicy food,it is possible that hundreds of years ago,when there were no fridges,people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling.The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer,healthier lives.Today,in a time of fridges,the spices just make the food taste good.

1.The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________.

A.making food taste better

B.making food hotter

C.preventing bacteria getting into food

D.killing bacteria in food

2. Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______.

A.cold temperature makes bacteria

B.bacteria get used to hot food

C.high temperature helps bacteria grow faster

D.bacteria spoil food only at high temperature

3.According to the passage,spices are useful in the following things except_____.

A.helping you to live longer

B.helping to keep you healthier

C.making your food taste better

D.taking the place of fridges

Sir Steven Redgrave—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(职业) trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”

Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion (冠军)

“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount(总数) of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

Kristen Stewart—Actress

“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and improves my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”

1.The underlined word “ distractions” probably means ________.

A. good habits B. things that make one tired

C. words to enjoy D. things that turn one’s attention away

2.The same character of the three people is________.

A. humour B. happiness

C. self-confidence D. wisdom

3. The best title for the passage is ________.

A. Health and Food B. How to Be a Winner

C. Difficulties and Habits D. Be a Sportsman

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