题目内容

【题目】根据所给单词完成句子。要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。

1you, friend, communicate, how, with, a, do, new

_____________________________________________________________?

2lonely, you, have, felt, ever

_____________________________________________________________?

3class, not, for, to, be, try, late

_____________________________________________________________.

4I, parted, heard, from, since, her, haven’t, we

_____________________________________________________________.

5is, good, others, to, to, speak, it, directly

______________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1How do you communicate with a new friend

2Have you ever felt lonely

3Try not to be late for class

4I haven’t heard from her since we parted

5It is good to speak directly to others

【解析】

1句意:你怎样和一个新朋友交流?根据后面的标点符号可知,这是一个疑问句,故应将疑问词How放在句首,助动词do放在主语you的前面。communicate with sb.是固定短语,和某人交流;a new friend作宾语。

2句意:你曾经感到孤独吗?根据后面的标点符号可知,这是一个疑问句,故应将助动词have提到主语you的前面;have felt是现在完成时态,ever是一个副词,谓语助动词之后;lonely是形容词,孤独的,作表语。

3句意:上课尽量不要迟到。这是一个祈使句,句首用动词原形。try (not) to do sth.尽力做(不做)某事,是一个固定的句型;be late for是固定短语,迟到,后面跟名词class作宾语。

4句意:自从我们分别后我就没有收到过她的来信。这是一个主从复合句,句中since是“自从”的意思,引导时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态;hear from是固定短语,收到某人的来信;part是动词,分别,分离。

5句意:直接和别人说话挺好。这句话使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.,意思是“做某事是的”,形容词是good;speak to …和某人说话;directly是副词,修饰动词speak。

这个题目是连词成句,考查学生们英语句子的表达能力。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思和词性,并初步确定该句要表达的意思。然后确定句子的主干结构,再加上其他修饰成分。注意后面给出的标点符号,是陈述句还是疑问句,使用适当的语序。例如前两个小题是疑问句,第1小题是一个特殊疑问句,故疑问词How位于句首,助动词do放在主语you的前面;第2小题是一个一般疑问句,将助动词have提至句首。再如第4小题,这是一个主从复合句,里面有一个since引导的时间状语从句,从句中用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态;主句谓语动词是hear from,这是一个固定短语,收到某人的来信;从句中的谓语动词是part,意思是分别,分离。

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【题目】China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.

Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favourite drink and it is popular in the market.

Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.

The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.

Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character(文字) stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects

1What's the population of China?

A. Almost 4,000.

B. More than 1.3 billion.

C. 12 million.

D. About 13,000 million.

2The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A. 交际 B. 对话

C. 方言 D. 文化

3According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?

A. Tea. B. Rice.

C. Meat. D. Fruit.

4The year that begins in 2016 isn't the year of the monkey, is it?

A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.

C. I don't know. D. Maybe.

5What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.

B. Chinese is a popular language.

C. Chinese culture.

D. Chinese population.

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