Question

【题目】完形填空
The world has many beautiful 1. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They 2 us a world of sounds.
But some people can't hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. 3can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.
Many people in China can't hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born 4 good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.
A lot of things can5 hearing problems. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.
Hearing is important. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don't forget to do the following:
Try to 6 places with too much noise. When 7, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.
Never put 8 sharp (尖锐的) into your ears. Keep these things in 9! Then you won't 10“What? What?” when you are older.
（1）A.songs B.sounds C.noises D.voices
（2）A.take B.produce C.bring D.make
（3）A.others B.the others C.other D.another
（4）A.with B.in C.have D.without
（5）A.lead B.influence C.cause D.process
（6）A.live in B.stay away from C.keep away D.leave for
（7）A.driving B.running C.surfing D.boating
（8）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
（9）A.mind B.mouth C.brain D.head
（10）A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、A
（5）、C
（6）、B
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、A
（10）、D

【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了患有听力疾病的人们很多,影响听力问题的一些原因及保护耳朵的方法。
(1)考查名词的辨析。song“歌曲”；sound“声音”；noise“噪音”；voice“嗓音”。句意为：世界上有许多美丽的声音。表示自然界的一切声音要用sound。故选B。
(2)考查动词的辨析。take“带走”；produce“产生”；bring “带来”；make“使”。句意为：它带给我们一个充满声调的世界。可知选C。
(3)考查固定搭配。句意为：有些是天生失聪,而其余的是在小时候拥有健全的听觉。some... others...“一些……其余的……”。故选C。
(4)考查介词。句意为：他们大多数一生下来就拥有良好的听觉。with表示具有。故选A。
(5)考查动词的辨析。lead“带领”；influence“影响”；cause“导致”；process“处理”。句意为：有很多原因导致听觉问题。可知选C。
(6)考查动词词组的辨析。live in“居住在”；stay away from “ 与…保持距离”；keep away from“远离……”；leave for“动身去”。句意为：尽量避免去一些太多噪音的地方。可知选B。
(7)考查词义辨析。drive“开车”；run“跑”；surf“冲浪”；boat“游船”。由stop water from getting in“防止水进入”。可知应该是与水有关的活动，故选C。
(8)考查不定代词的辨析。句意为：不要将尖锐的物品放入耳朵。表示肯定意义的某些物品，故用something。选A。
(9)考查固定结构。Keep these things in mind!“切记！”故选A。
(10)考查动词的辨析。后面有说的内容，故应用say。选D。