题目内容

4．People   People may live to 120years and use new technology to help them when they become blind，deaf and have other problems．The number of people over a hundred years old can go from 135，000today to 2.2million by 2050．By 2050people think that 100million workers will be able to work at home for a company in a different country by using the Internet．
E-business   Worldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person，which will be brought to their house the next day．
Environment   The technology for making energy from the wind and the sun is developing very quickly．In the future wind and sun energy could become much cheaper and more countries could use them．This would be very useful in poor countries．The air in big cities would also become much cleaner as a result．
Society and culture   The Internet will help to create more worldwide friendship．Families may spend more time together because people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping．
Technology   The new science of nanotechnology will make all kinds of products smaller and lighter．Very，very small machines could take away rubbish，make things in factories，and help inside the human body by taking away fat．By 2050people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches，which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy．
57．How will technology help people？C
A．It will help all people live for over 120years．
B．It will help disabled people to get jobs．
C．It will make people healthier and live longer．
D．It will help workers to use the Internet．
58．How will people go shopping in the future？C
A．By making phone calls．B．By sending emails to the malls．
C．By using the Internet．D．By using nanotechnology．
59．The underlined word"nanotechnology"may mean"A"in Chinese．
A．纳米技术B．前沿技术
C．机器人D．导弹
60．Which of the following is the best title for the reading？B
A．A New LifeB．Life in the Future
C．The Internet in the FutureD．Live Longer in 2050．

分析 文章大意：本文从人们，经济，社会文化，科技等方面描述了21 世纪的生活

解答 57-60：CCAB
57题答案：C 推理题：从文章最第三段的句子People may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind，deaf and have other problems．可知是科技可以让人们更健康更长寿．选C
58题答案：C 细节题：从第四段的句子：Worldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person，which will be brought to their house the next day．可知人们可以每天从网上购物．选C
59题答案：A 词汇题：从最后一段的句子：The new science of"nanotechnology"（very small robots or machines） will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter．可知nanotechnology是指制造更小的东西的纳米技术．选A
60题答案：B 主旨题．根据第一段By 2050people think that 100million workers will be able to work at home for a company in a different country by using the Internet．可知描述的是将来的生活，故选择B．

点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

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相关题目
14．According to  a new survey，students′safety has become a big problem．Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery（抢劫） on the way to and from school．Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught an unusual lesson：self-protection．Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes．And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens．
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If you are in a traffic accident：If a car hits you，you should remember the car number．If it is a bike，try to call your parents before you let the rider go．This is because you don′t know how seriously you are hurt．
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Remember that danger is never as far away as you think．Take care of yourself at all times!

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑
54．Why do students like the self-protection lesson？D
①Because there are no tests．
②Because the lessons are boring．
③Because they can learn how to save lives．
④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens．
A．①②
B．②③
C．①②④
D．①③④
55．What will you do if a bike hurts you？C
A．I will remember the bike number．
B．I will let the rider go before I call my parents．
C．I won′t let the rider go until I call my parents．
D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt
56．If your house is on fire，you mustD．
A．run quickly and take the lift
B．put dry things on your body
C．take everything you have and then run away
D．run away and find an exit as quickly  as you can
57．There areBways of self-protection mentioned in the passage．
A.3       
B.4       
C.5        
D.6．
15．Peter's Chinese was very poor when he came to China，so he couldn't make himself _____．（　　）
A．understoodB．understandingC．understand
12．
POSTCARD
Sunday，May 18th
Dear Tom，
Last week we had a wonderful time on Mount Tai．The weather was nice．When we arrived，we began to climb the mountain．It took us the whole night to get to the top of the mountain．
In the morning，we saw the sea of clouds on Mount Tai．In the daytime we visited a temple （寺庙）．In the evening，we had a big dinner in a local restaurant．It was exciting．I hope Sam and you can come to China next year．Then we can visit more interesting places together．
Yours，
Mike
To：
Tom King
16Green Gardens
San Francisco，CA94123
USA
76．C wrote this postcard．
A．Sam    
B．Tom    
C．Mike
77．Mike visited Mount TaiA．
A．last week    
B．on May 19th    
C．last year
78．It took themB to get to the top of the mountain．
A．the whole day    
B．the whole night    
C．the whole evening
79．In the morning，they enjoyedA on Mount Tai．
A．the sea of clouds    
B．a big dinner    
C．visiting a temple
80．Mike thoughtA．
A．the trip was exciting    
B．the weather was bad    
C．he should visit San Francisco．
19．Imagine being asked to go around the world in 80days．That's easy you might think-until you're told that you can't use air transport．You can only travel by land and sea．That changes things!But that's exactly what Michael Palin，a TV host，was asked by BBC to do in real life，just as Phileas Fogg did in an 1873fiction Around the World in 80Days．
Michael Palin agreed to the BBC's suggestion，which would result in a series of documentary programs．He had to make whatever preparations （准备）he could before setting out from London，England．He went to keep-fit classes and he had a medical check before taking such an adventure （探险）．He talked to one or two experienced travelers who could advise him about what to do in foreign lands．He needed to think carefully about what to take and what to leave behind．
Though a TV host，Michael Palin was more used to having scripts （稿子）to work with，not being followed across the world with cameramen who recorded everything during his traveling．He had never done anything like it before，with no script at all，on a route that might change without warning （预兆）．There were moments when he thought，"This isn't going to work．"But he did see some wonderful parts of the world and his experiences included working on a barge（游艇） in Venice，taking a battered taxi in Egypt，crossing the Persian Gulf in a primitive （老式的）sailing boat and traveling across China from Hong Kong to Shanghai．
It wasn't just an adventure．It was a race against the clock．As he traveled across Europe to the Middle East，found his way into Asia，crossed the Pacific，took a train through America and finally sailed across the Atlantic back to England，there were times when he thought he might not make it．But he did make it-just within the 80days．His comment？"As a race，"he said，"it was pretty exciting．"
71．The purpose of Michael's international travel might beC．
A．to write a book on adventure
B．to have a race against Phileas
C．to make documentary programs for BBC
D．to take pictures of fantastic sights in different lands
72．A was NOT Michael's preparation before setting out．
A．Writing some scripts for the documentaries
B．Doing exercise to make himself stronger
C．Asking experienced travelers for some advice
D．Having a medical examination to make sure he was healthy
73．From the passage，we can know that MichaelDduring his traveling．
A．didn't think much of the time
B．was always confident and excited
C．always got to work with many preparations
D．was sometimes frustrated because of difficulties
74．Which of the following means"大西洋"？A
A．The Atlantic．B．Venice．
C．The Pacific．D．The Persian Gulf．
75．What can be the best title for this passage？B
A．The Adventure Against the Clock
B．Around the World in 80Days
C．An Exciting Race by Land and Sea
D．Two Men's International Travel Game．
9．A father was worried about his son，who was sixteen years old but had no courage at all．So the father decided to ask a teacher to train his boy．
The teacher said to the boy's father，"You should leave your son alone here．I need three mouths to make him into a real man．However，you can't come to see him during these days．"
Three mouths later，the boy's father returned．The teacher held a boxing（拳击） match between the boy and an experienced an boxer（拳手）．Each time the boxer struck the boy，he fell down，but the boy stood up again at once．Several times later，the teacher asked，"What do you think of your child now？"
"He shamed（害羞） I feel!"the boy's father said．"I never thought he would be so easily knocked down．I don't want him to stay here any longer．
"I'm sorry that's all you see．Don't you see that each time he falls down，he stands up again instead of carrying？That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have．"
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上．
56．The father was worried becauseA．
A．his son has no courage at all   B．his son was badly ill
C．his son was not good at study           D．his son spent too much time on computer
57．How long did the teacher plan to train the boy？B
A．Two weeks B．Three mouths C．One year  D．A few days
58．What is the Chinese meaning for the underlined word"struck"？C
A．责骂B．夸奖C．攻击  D．安慰
59．What did the father feel after he saw the boxing match？D
A．Proud B．Excited C．Bored D．Shamed
60．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？B
A．The father could stay with his son during the training time．
B．Each time the boy fell down，he could stand up again．
C．The boy cried when he was knocked down．
D．The teacher held a tennis match between the boy and the boxer．
16．Young people and older people usually have different ideas about life．But in a special program in New York，adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way．
Each summer 200teenagers and 50adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group．Everyone works several hours each day．They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work．Some teenagers work on the farms near the village．Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses．The adults teach them these skills．
There are several free hours each day．Weekends are free，too．During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing．Others sit around and talk or sing．Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time．
When people live together，they should have rules．In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together．If someone breaks a rule，the problem goes before the whole group．They talk about it and ask，"Why did it happen？What should we do about it？"
One of the teenagers has said something about it，"You have to stop thinking only about yourself．You should learn how to think about the group．"

46．How many adults and teenagers live together in a special program？B
A.200           
B.250           
C.400       
D.500
47．The adults don't teach the teenagers toC．
A．make tables    
B．build houses  
C．cook      
D．work on the farms
48．How many days do they work in a week？B
A．Four days．
B．Five days．
C．Six days．
D．Seven days．
49．What may happen if someone breaks a rule？A
A．Everyone in the group will worry about the problem．
B．The problem goes before his parents．
C．Something is not serious with the problem．
D．Everyone in the group is excited at the problem．
50．What does the writer want to tell us？D
A．Teenagers can learn many skills．
B．Teenagers can learn much from adults．"
C．Adults enjoy living together with teenagers．
D．Adults and teenagers can live in it friendly．
13．Chip was in first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（辅导员）．It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry，uncontrollable and evil（惹人厌的）boy．How could such a little boy，after being in school only one year，be considered"evil"？Over the next several months，I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable．
But，one day，Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office．I asked him what made him do this．He replied that his teacher hated him．He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him．I asked him if he would tell his teacher this．He noded，and we called her into my office．
When the teacher came，________．He then said that he knew he was a very，very bad boy，and he didn't think anyone could ever like him．His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion．Then she gave him a big warm hug，telling him she didn't hate him at all and，actually，she cared very much about him．Only sometimes Chip's behavior really scared her．It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it．
I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart．I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be．I praised how speceal and brave he was to express his hurt feelings．
As I was speaking to him，his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart．Ir was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before．From then on，I'm pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years．
A child's mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）．He receives whatever others say without protection．It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way．

38．The first paragraph mainly tells usD．
A．Chip was very popolar at school   
B．the teacher didn't care about Chip at all   
C．Chip had no way to get others to like him   
D．the writer thought differently about Chip
39．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the bland in the passage？D
A．she couldn't control her feelings   
B．I advised her to be more patient   
C．Chip became angry and crazy again    
D．I encouraged Chip to express his feelings
40．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that ChipA．
A．accepted the writer   
B．wanted a rest   
C．was quite afraid   
D．felt a little nervous
41．What can we learn from the passage？C
A．No pains，no gains．
B．Love me，love my dog   
C．Expect higher，act better．
D．Where there is a will，there is a way．
14．Zoos are places where different kinds of animals are kept and shown for the public．At most modern zoos people can see，smell and hear animals in their natural way．Some zoos even have"friendship farms"where people can touch some of the animals．Here are four reasons why people need zoos．
    Firstly．zoos educate people a bout animals and their natural environment．They give interesting information about each animal，such as where it comes from and how it lives．Special teachers at the zoo help children understand more about the animals．Trained guides show visitors around the zoo．
    Secondly．zoos are working hard to find out more about animals．New knowledge leads to improved ways of looking after animals in the zoo，and better understanding of the same animals in the wild．
    Thirdly．zoos play a part in protecting animals and stopping them from disappearing．Zoos work together with each other to help the animals in danger．For example，gorillas （大猩猩） from Taronga Zoo were sent to live with gorillas at the Melbourne Zoo in the hope that they would give birth to babies．
    Finally．zoos are important for people's enjoyment．People enjoy getting close to animals without having to cross the plains （平原） of Africa or climb the mountains of China．In the past，animal shows were common in zoos．Visitors were excited by monkeys in human clothes，and the y even took rides on elephants or horses．However，today people prefer to see animals behaving naturally．
    So a modern zoo is a place where animals are well eared for．
44．Special teachers at the zooD．
A．show visitors around the zoo       
B．ride elephants or horses
C．look after animals in danger       
D．help children know about animals
45．From the passage we knowBwere sent from Taronga Zoo to the Melbourne Zoo．
A．horses      
B．gorillas      
C．monkeys      
D．elephants
46．According to Paragraph 5，visitors to the zoos enjoy themselves because theyA．
A．can get close to animals          
B．prefer to cross plains
C．like climbing mountains          
D．can organize animal shows
48．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？C
A．Modern zoos have improved ways of looking after animals．
B．At moder n zoos people like to see animals behaving naturally．
C．At modern zoos baby animals are usually born on the"friendship farms"．
D．Modern zoos educate people about animals and their natural environment．

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