题目内容

【题目】动词填空。

【1】Can you imagine ______(live) on another planet in the future?

【2】一Did you know anything about oil?

一I was told when I was young that oil ______(catch) fire easily.

【3】Don't enter the lift unless you ______(allow) to.

【4】______ (control) the situation, they will have to find out a new way.

【5】The doctors ______(operate) on him successfully. At present，though he is breathing slowly, he is out of danger.

【6】We were told that water ______(turn) into ice when the temperature drops below zero.

【7】We are sure that your spoken English ______(improve) if you practise as often as possible.

【8】To protect those endangered animals，we have made another law against ______(kill) them.

【9】Armstrong became the first human being ever ______(step) on the Moon.

【10】It's said that this kind of wine ______(produce) in the south of France.

【答案】

【1】living

【2】catches

【3】are allowed

【4】To control

【5】have operated

【6】turns

【7】will improve/will be improved

【8】killing

【9】to step

【10】is produced

【解析】

【1】句意：你能想象在未来生活在另一个星球上吗？本题考查imagine的用法，imagine后接动词ing形式，故答案填living。

【2】句意：——你了解石油吗？——我年轻的时候，被告知石油容易着火。“石油容易着火”是客观事实，所以虽然主句用的是一般过去时，但此处表达的是客观事实，因此要用一般现在时；又因主语是单数形式，所以谓语动词要用单数结构，在catch后面加“es”，故答案填catches。

【3】句意：除非你被允许，否则不要进入电梯。根据句子的意思和结构可知是考查被动句，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，所以be用are，allow的过去分词是allowed；故答案填are allowed。

【4】句意：为了控制局面，他们必须找到新的出路。由句意可知这里应用动词不定式的形式，表示目的，故答案为：To control。

【5】句意：医生对他进行了成功的手术。目前，虽然他呼吸缓慢，但他已经脱离了危险。由题干可知本句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词过去分词；本句主语是The doctors，所以助动词用have，operate的过去分词是operated；故答案填have operated。

【6】句意：当温度降到零度以下时，我们被告知水会变成冰。“水会变成冰” 是客观事实，所以虽然主句用的是一般过去时，但此处表达的是客观事实，因此要用一般现在时；又因主语water为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数结构，即在turn后加“s”，故答案填turns。

【7】句意：我们确信，如果你尽可能多地练习，你的英语口语将会得到提高。分析题干可知本句可以用一般将来时will improve；又因从句的主语your spoken English“你的英语口语”是动词improve的承受者，构成被动语态，所以也可以用一般将来时的被动语态will be improved；故答案填will improve/will be improved。

【8】句意：为了保护那些濒临灭绝的动物，我们已经制定了另一项杀害它们 的法律。本题考查固定搭配against doing sth.反对做某事；故答案填killing。

【9】句意：阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人类。根据句中的语境判断step on the Moon是the first human being的定语，序数词和序数词修饰的名词或代词后面往往接动词不定式做定语；故答案填to step。

【10】句意：据说这种酒产于法国南部。分析题干可知 “这种酒”是动作的承受者，它和动词produce构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。this kind of wine为第三人称单数形式，所以系动词be用is，produce的过去分词是produced，故答案填is produced。

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