What do I like best about Britain?The fact is that people here very rarely smoke．I never smoke myself.I think it's a disgusting habit．But my friends in Spain smoke nearly all the time．It's so nice 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

11．What do I like best about Britain？The fact is that people here very rarely smoke．I never smoke myself，I think it's a disgusting habit．But my friends in Spain smoke nearly all the time．It's so nice to breathe"clean"air in cinemas，on buses and so on．And the few people who do smoke，almost always ask"Do you mind if I smoke？"before they light up．
The old people are so friendly，and they've nearly always got time to help you．When you don't know where you are，they come up to you and say，"Can I help you，love？"or"What are you looking for，dear？"I love the way they call everybody"love"and"dear"like that even completely strangers．
Why does everybody say the weather here's so bad？I love these cool，grey，cloudy days．They're a bit sad---perhaps that's why I like them．I come from Turkey．It's sunny most of the time there．But here the weather's so hard to tell．You hardly even know what to expect when you looked out of the window in the morning and it often changes five or six times during the day!It's raining now，for example，but I've got no idea what it's going to be like this afternoon．
I'm staying an English family．Family life here seems to be much more relaxed than in my country．People eat whatever they like，come in and go out whenever they want to，there aren't so many rules．When I go out in the evening，nobody asks me"Where are you going？Whom are you going with？What time are you coming home？"You've got much more，the chance to live your own life，and do whatever you want．

71．The old men call everybody"love"and"dear"because they want to show thatA．
A．they're friendly
B．they're old
C．they're your family members
D．they're the owners
72．Which country isn't mentioned in the passage？C
A．Britain
B．Spain
C．Canada
D．Turkey
73．What does the underlined word rarely mean in Chinese？A
A．很少地
B．批评
C．赞扬
D．鼓励
74．The writer thinks the weather in England isD．
A．bad
B．terrible
C．sunny
D．hard to tell
75．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage？C
A．The weather in Britain is cool，grey，cloudy．
B．Family life in Britain is much more relaxed than that in Turkey．
C．The air in Britain isn't clean enough．
D．The old people in Britain are very helpful．

分析文章大意：主要介绍了英国的一些风土人情：很少有人吸烟，非常有礼貌，天气非常善变等．

解答 71-75ACADC
71题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的I love the way they call everybody"love"and"dear"like that even completely strangers可知我喜欢他们称之为"爱"和"亲爱的"的方式，即使是完全陌生的人，展示他们的友好，故答案是A．
72题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的大意可知没有提加拿大，故答案是C．
73题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的事实上这里的人很少抽烟．故答案是A．
74题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的But here the weather's so hard to tell可知但这里的天气很难说，故答案是D．
75题答案：C考查推理判断题，根据文中的第一段What do I like best about Britain？The fact is that people here very rarely smoke．I never smoke myself，I think it's a disgusting habit．But my friends in Spain smoke nearly all the time．It's so nice to breathe"clean"air in cinemas，on buses and so on．我对英国最喜欢的是什么？事实上这里的人很少吸烟，我从不吸烟，我认为这是一个令人讨厌的习惯，但是我在西班牙的朋友几乎总是吸烟，在电影院、公共汽车上呼吸"干净"的空气是很好的．可知这里很少有人吸烟，故空气应该非常好所以C错了，故答案是C．

点评本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．

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2．DNA is the whole"map"of the human body．It is something that all humans have，and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our parents，because we get some of their DNA to make our own．
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In I860，Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of small things called"genes"（基因） in our body．In 1953，two scientists，Watson and Crick，found out that those small parts are really messages．They're written in the DNA with a special language．
In 1961，another two scientists found the first"word"that they could understand in that language．It shows how DNA tells the cell （细胞）to build its parts，（有几个单词看不清） the words in the DNA map，but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one"word"means，we can help to save people from several illnesses．So the more we understand，the more doctors will be able to do．
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people：Other people worry that when wc Icam more"words"and find out more information，we will use it in the wrong way，just to make people more attractive （有吸引力的），or stop sick people getting jobs．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
46．When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family？D
A．In 2000．
B．In 1961．
C．In 1953．
D．In 1860．
47．What did the two scientists find in 1961？They foundC．
A．all the words in the DNA map
B．small things called"genes"in our body
C．the first"word"they could understand in that language
D．those small parts arc written in the DNA with a special language
48．How can we help sick people if we understand more"words"in the DNA map？A
A．Make better medicine．
B．Make them get jobs．
C．Make maps for them．
D．Make them attractive．
49．Which one is not true according to the article？B
A．Wc look like our parents because of"genes"in our body．
B．We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do．
C．DNA is the whole"map"of the human body．
D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts．
50．What do people think about this research about DNA？D
A．It can be only bad．
B．It can be only good．
C．It can be good but won't work．
D．It can be good and bad．

19．Most people want to work，but it has become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone．The economy （经济） of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people．Often this is not possible，and so more people are out of work．Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time．Also，machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday．In all of the countries of the world，machines are taking work from people，not only in factories but also on the farms．One machine can often do the work from forty people．About 75，000people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs，but only 70% of them can find jobs．

36．It wasD for people to find work before than today．
A．not possible
B．difficult
C．more difficult
D．easier
37．If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year，B．
A．people will have no jobs
B．people can still have jobs as before
C.4% of the people will have jobs
D.97% of the people will have jobs
38．One machine can do as much work asC．
A.40% of the people
B.4% of the people in the world
C.40people
D.75，000people
39．How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day？D
A.70% of the people．
B.4% of the people in the world．
C．More than 75，000．
D．About 75，000people．
40．Which of the following is NOT true？C
A．Machines are taking work instead of people．
B．Now more people are out of work．
C．Machines need more money and longer holidays．
D．Most people want to have jobs．

6．

	News 1 Huang Heshan，a boy from Xinghua，has moved many people all over the country．Thanks to Huang Heshan，Yang Kangshao can go to school every day．Yang is disabled，but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back．It's eight years since he started to do that．They help each other．At school，Yang helps Huang with his study，too．Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people．
	News 2 In Jinan，Xiaoqing River is a good place for families to have fun．There are many green trees and the air is fresh．People can have different activities along the river．However，we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere．How can we get such bad environment？Now we are supposed to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip．
	News 3 On March 25，more than four thousand people started to run along Quancheng Park．All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers．They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit of the people in our city．After running，many runners signed their names on the flags．They called on all the people，old and young，to exercise more．

71．In News 1，we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao forD．
A．eighteen years
B．eighty years
C．eight months 　　
D．eight years
72．We shouldD if we want to have a nice field trip along Xiaoqing River．
A．throw the rubbish　　
B．find some waste bags
C．plant more trees　　　　
D．help keep the environment clean
73．To lead a healthy life，over four thousand peopleC on March 25．
A．cleaned the park　　　　
B．signed their names on the flags
C．ran about 4.7kilometers　　　　
D．started to help disabled people
74．We may know the news above fromA．
A．a newspaper　
B．a novel　　
C．a TV play　　
D．a poster
75．Which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．Yang Kangshao has trouble with his eyes．
B．Yang Kangshao is better at study than Huang Heshan．
C．Xiaoqing River is very clean and beautiful．
D．Only young people took part in the running activity．

16．Will you be excited when you finally get to relax？Ask all the Junior 3students．They will be experiencing it soon after the senior high school entrance （入学） exams in June．
What will they do to celebrate？Here，four of them tell us what they plan to do this summer after the big exam．
Li Junzhe，15，Huaihua，Hunan：My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the big exam．We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down （拒绝） by our parents．They said we were too young to travel alone．Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself．When I was 12，I took the train from Beijing to Huaihua alone and didn't feel nervous （紧张的） at all．
Maiwujiudai Baihetiya'er，17，Tianjin：I am from Xinjiang，but I study at Tianjin No 5Middle School with 145other Xinjiang students．After the big exam，we will go home together．①It's my first time away from home and I miss my family very much．I will bring them the famous Tianjin mahua．I will also buy a pair of shoes for my mom，a tie （领带） for my dad and a T-shirt for my brother．
Zhu Hangjian，15，Dexing，Jiangxi：What am I going to do this summer？Of course I'll go see the Shanghai Expo!But before that，I will watch movies．Because of the big exam，I haven't seen any movies for a long time．②I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo，I can't wait to see the seeds （种子） in the UK Pavilion （场馆）．I won't miss the Little Mermaid （美人鱼） statue at the Denmark Pavilion，either．
Dong Xu，14，Dalian，Liaoning：I will，no doubt （无疑地），play computer games for days after the big exam．③My mother never let me during the past few years．I can't imagine how exciting it will be now．Also my friends and I will go to a travel agency （旅行社） and go to see the Shanghai Expo．The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion，our home pavilion．I'm curious （好奇的） about what we are showing to the world there．

61．将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语．这是我第一次离家
62．将文中②处划线短语翻译成汉语．我会在电影里看所有的东西
63将文中③处划线句子改写成同义句．
My mother neverask meto play games during the past few years．
64．Why did Li Junzhe's parents turned down their plan to travel？Because his mother said he was too young to travel alone
65．What can be a good title of the passage？Vacation plan．

3．Good evening，ladies and gentlemen．Welcome to the nine o'clock Story Hour．Today we'll show you two mystical stories．We hope you'll enjoy them．
About 900years ago two green children arrived in a small village in south England．These two children's eyes and skin were green and they spoke a strange language．They were very tired and weak，so the people of the village looked after them．The boy died a year later，but the girl grew strong and lived the rest of her life there．And her skin color turned back to normal day by day．Scientists say that sometimes people don't have enough food to eat for a long time，the skin would go very pale and can even turn green．
Loch Ness is the largest lake in Scotland．It's a very deep and cold lake．For hundreds of years，people have talked about a monster called Nessie which lives in the lake．About seventy years ago，two people saw something moving in the lake．They said that the animal was playing and rolling around in the water．Since then lots of people say they have seen the monster．Descriptions from them are always the same．It looks like a dinosaur^*，with a very long neck and a small head．It has a big bump^* on its back．People have tried to photograph the animal，but the pictures have not been very clear．Scientists don't know whether there is a monster or not．Some say it may be a shark or a very large fish．Some think it's a snake．Others say there's nothing at all-nothing but people's imagination．Maybe we'll never know what's in Loch Ness．

33．What kind of story is talked about in this program？B
A．Sad stories．
B．Mystical stories．
C．Funny stories．
D．Comedies．
34．Which sentence is TRUE about the two green children？D
A．The boy had a long and happy life．
B．The girl's eyes and skin were green all her life．
C．They spoke the same language as other people did in the village．
D．Maybe they didn't have enough food to eat for long．
35．What does Nessie look like according to some witnesses？C

36．What can we learn from the second story？C
A．Loch Ness is very deep and warm lake．
B．People have taken very clear pictures of Nessie．
C．Scientists are still not sure whether there is a monster or not．
D．In fact Nessie is a snake．

20．When people want to know about the weather，they usually go to their radios，TVs，newspapers，or to the Internet．However，you can also find many weather signs among wildlife，because of their highly developed senses．Drops in air pressure produce an effect on small animals in many ways．Mice and deer are good weather indicators．People who spend a lot of time outdoors have observed that，before a storm，field mice come out of their holes and run around．Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains．
Birds are especially good weather indicators because they also show the effect of a pressure drop in many ways．For example，some birds become irritable（暴躁） and quarrelsome and will fight over a piece of bread．Other birds chirp and sing just before a storm．It seems they know they won't get another chance for an hour or two．Birds also look for safe places before a storm．You will sometimes see birds settling in trees or gathering together on a wire close to a building．Pre-storm low pressure make the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying．
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime，rather than during the periods in the spring or autumn．Watch for other weather signs if you see this．If they fly in the wrong direction，they may be flying ahead of a storm．
By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature，we can become better prepared for any kind of weather．

28．The word"indicators"in paragraph 1probably meansC．
A．maps
B．services
C．signs
D．stations
29．How can birds sense the coming of a storm？C
A．By feeling a drop in air temperature．
B．By noticing the change of wind directions．
C．By feeling a drop in air pressure．
D．By noticing the movements of other animals．
30．The best title for the text would beD．
A．Signs of a Storm
B．Drops in Air Pressure
C．Animals'Sharp Senses
D．Nature's Weather Signs．

1．As space science develops，man has learned more and more about space．Space is not only amazing but also dangerous．While working in space，spacemen are facing danger as well as Success．
Scientists have found out that radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space．When space men are working in space，they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars，which is bad for their health．The damage（危害）done by radiation won't be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born．Some special medicine may work a little，but no really helpful medicine mas been．
Space junk（垃圾）is also thought a great danger to spacemen．It's reported that there are 9，000man-made things flying in space．About 30%of these are satellites（卫星），10%are spaceships，and the rest are space junk．An explosion（爆炸）in l996made a cloud of 300，000 fragments，each at least 4ram in size，and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage．Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time．They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk．
Although space is really dangerous，it interests everyone on the earth．In the near future，it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel．We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years．So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment．

56．C shows the man-made things in space in the correct way．

57．Which of the following is TRUE？C
A．Every one of us can make a trip to space now．
B．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space．
C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spaceman's child．
D．Space is really dangerous，so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth．
58．The passage talks aboutA kinds of danger in space．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
59．The underlined word"fragments"meansD．
A．飞碟
B．泡沫
C．烟雾
D．碎片
60．The best title of the passage isB．
A．Space Radiation
B．Space Danger
C．Space Junk
D．Space Explosion．

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