题目内容
2008年北京奥运会主体育场的外形好似“鸟巢”(The Bird Nest),有一类物质也好似鸟巢,如化学式是B5H9的五硼烷(如图).下列有关五硼烷的说法错误的是( )A.五硼烷由5个硼原子和9个氢原子构成
B.五硼烷的相对分子质量是64
C.五硼烷中硼元素和氢元素的质量比为5:9
D.五硼烷属于化合物
B、根据相对分子的质量为组成分子的各原子的相对原子质量之和,进行分析解答;
C、根据化合物中各元素质量比=各元素的相对原子质量×原子个数之比进行分析解答;
D、根据化合物的概念进行分析解答.
解答:解:A、根据化学式某元素右下角的数字为该分子中该元素原子个数,因此每个B5H9分子中含有5个硼原子和9个氢原子构成,故A不正确;
B、五硼烷的相对分子质量=11×5+1×9=64,故B正确;
C、五硼烷中硼元素和氢元素的质量比=(11×5):(1×9)=55:9,故C不正确;
D、化合物是由两种或两种以上的元素组成的纯净物,因此五硼烷属于化合物,故D正确.
故选AC.
点评:本题主要考查了对物质的组成和构成的认识,并利用相对分子质量,元素原子个数,元素的质量比进行分析解题.
It is said that people born on different dates have different characteristics. For example, people who were born between March 21 and April 20 are likely to be active and strong. They like power and enjoy adventures.
People who were born between April 21 and May 21 are likely to learn more slowly, but they can remember what they learn well. They love children and usually have many friends.
People who were born between May 22 and June 21 are bright and humorous. They like to talk and enjoy wearing fine clothes.
People who were born between June 22 and July 22 think deeply. They would rather hide their feelings than express them.
People who were born between July 23 and August 22 are interested in many subjects and it is interesting to hear them talk.
People who were born between August 23 and September 22 are said to be calm and thoughtful. They like to read and often become successful scientists.
If you have free time, you can read about star signs to see if your characteristics match your birth date.
【小题1】People who were born between March 21 and April 20 are ________.
| A.patient | B.modest | C.energetic | D.kind |
| A.wear fine clothes | B.take care of others |
| C.travel around the world | D.buy their friends nice gifts |
| A.singing and dancing | B.earning money |
| C.doing with difficulties | D.expressing their feelings |
| A.between April 21 and May 21 | B.between July 23 and August 22 |
| C.between August 23 and September 22 | D.between June 23 and July 22 |
| A.birth dates | B.abilities | C.star signs | D.birth dates and characteristics |
He’s already ridden the horse before ,______?
| A.is he | B.isn’t he | C.has he | D.hasn’t he |