题目内容
【题目】书面表达
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，不必逐字逐句翻译。
过去 | 生活条件差，道路狭窄，房屋破旧。污染严重，垃圾遍地。 |
现在 | 生活：住房宽敞明亮；许多人有自己的汽车；新的飞机场投入使用；环境变得更漂亮了；生活舒适。 |
将来 | 希望……（两点） |
要求：①语句通顺，书写整洁。
②不得出现真实姓名和班级。
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small,……
【答案】The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.
I'm sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.
【解析】考查提纲类作文的写作。话题是家乡的变化，要点是以表格形式表示的，结构很清晰，分三部分，一部分是过去情况，一部分是现在情况，第三部分是将来展望，可以适当增加细节，不能只是把要点翻译成英语、，注意改变文章的样式。难度在于选择合适的词汇和句型表达文章需要的意思，可以变换使用一些容易驾驭的句子或者词汇实现同样的目的。范文中的复杂句不对但使用了一些短语：In the past ，take place ，live a better life另外还要使用合适的连接词来连接各要点，使文章成为一个整体。如In the past ，Now等
巧学巧练系列答案【题目】完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Weather has a strong effect(影响) on people. It influences health, influences health(智力),
and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. Southerners have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at times and very cold at other time. People in these states tend to(趋向) have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of college students were very high during a hurricane(飓风), but after the storm their scores dropped 10%. Storm can increase intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can lower(降低) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel sad during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 18℃,people become stronger.
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful（健忘）, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.
【1】___________________influences people’s life | |
Influence People’s 【2】___________ | 【3】___________weather can have bad effect on health. People in the southern part of America often 【4】____________and other kinds of health problems in August. |
Influence People’s intelligence | College Students’ IQ were very high during hurricanes, but after the storm their scores dropped 10﹪. Storm can 【5】____________Oh the other hand, 【6】____________can lower intelligence. |
Influence People’s 【7】____________ | Thin people usually fell 【8】 ____________. And they might feel 【9】 ____________ During cold weather. Fat people might fell 【10】___________during hot summer. |