题目内容
13.There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy.One way is the greater production of common energy sources,such as coal,oil and gas.The trouble with these sources,however,is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(节能),which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy.They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in.The house is heated by the lights,the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.
Finally,renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.One form of these is geothermal energy.In certain parts of the world,the temperature of the earth increases 30℃with each kilometer down.At six kilometers,therefore,it rises to nearly two hundred degrees.To get the heat,water is pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface.Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.
32.From the passage we learn that oilC.
A.is quite easy to produce
B.is not used most efficiently
C.is the most common energy source
D.could be renewed only by new ways
33.Why are the"special houses"mentioned in the passage?C
A.To keep the cold out and the warmth in.
B.To show the excellent skills of the builders.
C.To be an example of energy conservation.
D.To be heated by different sources of energy.
34.If the surface temperature is 15℃,how deep will you dig to get a temperature of 105℃?C
A.One kilometer.
B.Two kilometers.
C.Three kilometers.
D.Four kilometers.
35.Where does the heat of the earth come from?C
A.The rocks inside the earth.
B.The water pumped into the earth.
C.The temperature of the earth.
D.The water on the surface of the earth.
分析 文章大意:
文章中主要提到的是有关于能量的事情.最开始人们使用的能量主要是一些不可再生资源,比如煤炭,石油等,后来人们逐渐学会了有效地利用资源,建立了可以获得额外能量的特殊构造的房子.之后又提到了几个世纪以来,人们也开始逐渐使用地热来获取能源.
解答 32.C,细节理解题,文中提到"One way is the greater production of common energy sources,such as coal,oil and gas"能量最初来源于普遍存在的东西,比如煤炭,石油和天然气等,由此确定选择C.
33.C,细节理解题,文中提到"Another way is energy conservation(节能),which means using energy more efficiently"另一种方法就是节约能源,也就是有限的利用现有的能源,之后列举出特殊采集热源的房子,由此确定选择C.
34.C,细节理解题,文中提到"In certain parts of the world,the temperature of the earth increases 30℃with each kilometer down"在地球的某些地方,每下降一千米,温度就会上升30度,现在是15度,要升到105度需要上升90度,也就是下降3千米,选择C.
35.C,细节理解题,文中提到"In certain parts of the world,the temperature of the earth increases 30℃with each kilometer down"在地球的某些地方,每下降一千米,温度就会上升30度,文中又提到"Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries"地热已经被使用了几个世纪,由此推测这些热量来自于地球本身,由此确定选择C
点评 对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
Asha was on vacation in New York City.She was very(17)Bas she has always wanted to come since she was young.She read stories about it and studied its(18)D.She know how the island of Manhattan was bought native Americans 300 years ago.She(19)Dknew people from all over the world came to live here.These people,like Asha,(20)Ca new life in New York.
But Asha was only staying for fourteen(21)A.She thought of these two weeks as a time to(22)Cherself to move back to New York.She would return to her small(23)D,stay for one year,and then come to live in New York forever.So she had to plan this vacation(24)A.
In New York Asha wanted to do(25)Bthings.First she wanted to look for a job.Next,she would find a place to live.She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was(26)B.And the third thing she wanted to do was(27)Cher English.She had studied English for 12 years but didn't know(28)Cshe could understand"real"English.
Before leaving,her friends told her that New York was a(29)Dplace.But Asha wasn't worried.She had studied New York carefully.She believed she would be safe.
(30)AAsha saw the Statue of Liberty!The plane flew around it,and then began to slow down.Soon Asha was on the ground,getting ready to leave the plane-to greet her future.
| 16.A.sight | B.day | C.mess | D.plane |
| 17.A.afraid | B.excited | C.sad | D.relaxed |
| 18.A.weather | B.education | C.population | D.history |
| 19.A.ever | B.still | C.only | D.also |
| 20.A.ask for | B.came up with | C.dreamed of | D.found out |
| 21.A.days | B.weeks | C.months | D.years |
| 22.A.ask | B.drive | C.prepare | D.follow |
| 23.A.country | B.house | C.school | D.town |
| 24.A.carefully | B.comfortable | C.freely | D.secretly |
| 25.A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
| 26.A.easy | B.hard | C.necessary | D.proper |
| 27.A.learn | B.review | C.practice | D.teach |
| 28.A.why | B.how | C.if | D.when |
| 29.A.small | B.large | C.safe | D.dangerous |
| 30.A.All of a sudden | B.From then on | C.In a hurry | D.Once again. |