Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling lowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.

Gardening helps you to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium(钙), which is necessary to keep your bone strong.

▲ .It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains”.

Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

【1】When it's_____ you can get Vitamin D in your garden.

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy

【2】According to the passage________is one of the gardening activities.

A.watching TVB.watering flowersC.walking dogsD.playing with phones

【3】Which of the following can be the missing part in the third paragraph?

A.Gardening will be good for your bones.

B.Gardening may help people to feel happy.

C.Gardening is a great activity to do with children.

D.Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbours.

【4】The best title of the passage may be “___________”.

A.Gardening Teaches ChildrenB.Advantages of Gardening

C.Healthy Eating HabitsD.Gardening with Neighbours

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了园艺在世界上很多地方都很流行，它给我们带来了芳香的鲜花，新鲜的水果和蔬菜，你可以从花园里得到更多，比如，强健骨骼，锻炼身体，建立人际关系，了解自然和健康饮食，分享建议和故事等。

【1】细节理解。sunny晴朗的； cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据文中“when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.” 当你在花园里时，你可以感受到温暖的阳光。这意味着你得到了维生素D。可知这里是晴朗的。故选A。

【2】细节理解。watching TV看电视；watering flowers浇花；walking dogs遛狗；playing with phones玩手机。根据文中“When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.” 这是一个很好的机会，你可以通过浇花或刨土来锻炼你的身体。故选B。

【3】细节理解。 Gardening will be good for your bones. 园艺对你的骨骼有益；Gardening may help people to feel happy. 园艺可以帮助人们感到快乐；Gardening is a great activity to do with children. 园艺对孩子们来说是一项伟大的活动；Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbours. 园艺是认识邻居的好方法。根据下文“It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains”.” 使他们脱离电脑、电视和手机。园艺可以成为一个很好的老师教孩子们自然和健康饮食。它还可以帮助他们理解“不劳而获”的含义。可知上文是“Gardening is a great activity to do with children.” 园艺对孩子们来说是一项伟大的活动。故选C。

【4】标题归纳。Gardening Teaches Children园艺教孩子们； Advantages of Gardening园艺的优点；Healthy Eating Habits健康的饮食习惯；Gardening with Neighbours与邻居一起园艺通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了园艺给人们带来的优点。故选B。

我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上，快速阅读全文，了解文章大意。在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句；认真仔细、逐步答题；平心静气，不急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。严格说来，阅读理解主要要求是：1.掌握阅读主旨大意，用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节。2.既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念。3.既理解字面意思。也理解深层含义。包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第1小题考查细节理解。比如给出的四个选项都为表天气的形容词，sunny晴朗的； cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。可以定位到文章“when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”句中的the warm sunshine表示“温暖的阳光”，因为A与之对应，故选A。