题目内容

【题目】短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept t 【1】. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.

Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn’t see a train u 2 he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4 am. every day to milk the cows in his family.

When Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother e 3him: “Why not try to be better in other things i____________ 4of just dress and good looks?”

Carnegie tried to be more a 5 in college. He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 times. The young man was d 6 in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures(失败).

But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech c 7 and became widely known.

The young man made his own words come true: “B 8that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to s 9 his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(畅销书) i 【10How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 l____________【11. They are still helping people on the road to success.

【答案】

【1】trying

【2】until

【3】encouraged

【4】instead

【5】active(alive)

【6】disappointed

【7】competition(contest)

【8】Believe

【9】share

【10】include

【11】languages

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述了卡耐基的成功故事。卡耐基出生在一个贫困的家庭,大学时,他曾以自己普通的穿着和外貌感到自卑,他的妈妈鼓励他。从那以后他开始积极努力,虽然历经了12次失败,但是他没有放弃,最后终于取得了成功。他还把自己成功的经验分享给其他人。

【1】句意:如果你失败了12次,你会放弃吗?Dale Carnegie,一个公共演讲和自我发展的先驱,他继续努力。try尽力,尝试。根据文意可知,这篇短文给我们讲述了Carnegie失败很多次,仍继续努力,最后成功的故事。keep doing sth.是固定句型,继续做某事,故填trying。

【2】句意:卡耐基直到12岁才看到火车。until直到…时候,是一个连词。根据句意可知,卡耐基出生在一个贫困的家庭中,他到12岁时才第一次看到火车。这句话中使用的是句型not…until…直到…时候才,故填until。

【3】句意:当卡耐基刚开始进入大学的时候,他因为他的穿着和外貌感到失去了希望。他的妈妈鼓励他说:为什么不在其他方面变得更好呢?encouraged 鼓励,是一个动词。根据文意可知,当卡耐基在大学时感到失望、自卑的时候,是他的妈妈鼓励了他。全文讲述的是卡耐基的生平,使用的是过去时态,故这里填过去式encouraged。

【4】句意:为什么不代替穿着和外貌,而在其他方便变得更好呢?根据文意可知,当卡耐基在大学时为自己的穿着和外貌感到自卑的时候,他的妈妈鼓励他在其他方面做得更好,用这些去代替普通的穿着和外貌。instead of 代替,而不是,固定短语,后跟名词或动名词形式。

【5】句意:卡耐基努力的在大学里变得根据积极。active 积极的,是一个形容词。根据下文的叙述He joined the debate(辩论) team,他参加了大学的辩论队可知,卡耐基想在大学里积极的学习,锻炼自己。故填active。

【6】句意:但是一次又一次,他失败了12次,这个年轻人自己非常失望。根据句意可知,卡耐基在参加了辩论队之后,总是失败,所以他应该感觉非常的失望。disappoint失望,是一个动词。根据空前的was可知,这里我们应该填形容词形式,故填disappointed。

【7】句意:他的辛苦工作最终给他带来了好的结果。在1906年,卡耐基赢得了一个著名的演讲比赛,变得非常出名。competition名词,比赛,竞赛。根据文意可知,因为赢得了一次演讲比赛,卡耐基变得出名了。另外contest也有比赛的意思,在这里也合适。

【8】句意:这个年轻人实现了他自己说过的话:相信你会成功,然后你就真的会成功的。believe 相信,是一个动词。根据卡耐基的经历,我们看到,因为卡耐基的自信,因为他失败后仍然继续坚持,相信自己,所以他最后成功了。因此这里卡耐基告诉我们要相信自己。故填Believe。

【9】句意:为了分享他的成功,卡耐基开办学校,还写了很多书。share 分享,是一个动词。根据文意可知,卡耐基自己取得成功之后,把自己成功的经验分享给所有人,所以他开学校、写书。这个空前in order to的意思是为了,后面跟动词原形,故填原形share。

【10】句意: 他的畅销书,包括《如何赢得朋友,影响他人》、《如何消除焦虑》。include包括,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话中介绍了卡耐基的两本畅销书,应该用一般现在时态,故填原形include。

【11】句意:5,000多万本书被翻译成38中语言印刷出版。language语言,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里说的是卡耐基的书被翻译成了很多中语言出版。因此这里应该用复数形式languages。

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