题目内容
12.Take a look at the label (标签) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED.What does that mean?Let's find out by meeting Louis Pasteur.Louis Pasteur was born in 1822in a little town in France.As he grew up,he loved to paint.He loved to look at the world around him.When he went to college in Paris,he showed interest in looking through a microscope.A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you can't see just with your eyes.Looking through a microscope,Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water.He saw and drew pictures of the small living things--he called them"microbes"or"germs"--that crowded in a drop of water.
One day a winemaker came into the lab,hoping that someone could help him with his problem."Sometimes my wine tastes delicious,but sometimes terrible,"he said to Pasteur."Can you help me find out why?"
Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope.He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs.If he killed these germs,maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible.He tried with different ways to kill the germs.In the end he found heating the wine seemed to work best.The winemaker tried it,and every bottle of wine tasted good.
Pasteur's idea worked for other people,too.When farmers heated milk,it didn't turn bad so quickly.When breweries heated beer,it tasted better.People called it"pasteurization"--heating a liquid to kill bad germs.Aren't you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?
71.The Chinese meaning for the word"microbes"isD.
A.病毒
B.真菌
C.支原体
D.微生物
72.Which is the right order in Pasteur's life story?B
(1)He received college education in Paris.
(2)He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine.
(3)A new way of killing bad germs--pasteurization was found out.
(4)He was born in 1822in a little town in France.
(5)Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope.
A.2-1-3-5-4
B.4-1-5-2-3
C.4-1-3-5-2
D.3-1-2-5-4
73.What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the passage?A
A.Clever,helpful and hard-working.
B.Quiet,helpful and kind-hearted.
C.Brave,careful and hard-working.
D.Clever,serious and kind-hearted.
74.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.Germs only live in something that is bad.
B.Louis found the way to kill the unusual germs in the wine by chance.
C.Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means.
D.Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink.
75.What does the passage mainly tell us?C
A.What life Louis Pasteur lived.
B.How to make milk clean.
C.How pasteurization was invented.
D.What to do with wine.
分析 看看几乎每瓶牛奶上的标签你都会发现PASTEURIZED这个词.那是什么意思?让我们通过遇见Louis Pasteur来找到答案.
Louis Pasteur于1822年出生在法国的一个小镇上,长大后,他喜欢画画.他喜欢观察周围的世界.当他在巴黎上大学时他就对通过显微镜观察产生了兴趣.显微镜让东西看起来大得多,它让你看到肉眼看不到的东西.通过显微镜,他发现了一滴水中的活生生的世界,他看到并画下那些小的生物.--他称它们为"微生物"或"细菌"--那些聚集在一滴水中的东西.
一天,一个酿酒师来到他的实验室,希望有人可以帮他解决问题."有时我的酒尝起来很美味,但有时很难闻."他对Pasteur说,"你能帮我找出原因吗?"
Pasteur把几滴酒放在显微镜下,他注意到坏酒里有一些不同寻常的细菌,如果他杀死这些细菌,就可能防止酒变坏.他试着用不同的方式去杀死细菌,最后他发现加热酒好像最有效.酿酒师尝试了这种方法,每瓶酒都变好了.
Pasteur的方法对别人起作用了.农民加热牛奶,牛奶不会很快变坏;啤酒厂加热啤酒,啤酒变得更美味.人们叫它"加热杀菌法"--加热液体来杀死坏的细菌.难道你不乐意喝加热的牛奶吗?
解答 71.D 词义理解题,根据文中语句He saw and drew pictures of the small living things--he called them"microbes"or"germs"--that crowded in a drop of water.他看到并画下那些小的生物.--他称它们为"微生物"或"细菌"--那些聚集在一滴水中的东西.可知,microbes指的是微生物,故选D.
72.B 细节理解题,根据文中句子Louis Pasteur was born in 1822in a little town in France.When he went to college in Paris,he showed interest in looking through a microscope.Looking through a microscope,Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water.He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs.In the end he found heating the wine seemed to work best.出现的先后顺序可知,故选B.
73.A 推理判断题,根据文中句子He saw and drew pictures of the small living things--he called them"microbes"or"germs"--that crowded in a drop of water.他发现了微生物,说明他很聪明;In the end he found heating the wine seemed to work best.他帮助了酿酒师,说明他乐于助人;He tried with different ways to kill the germs.他反复尝试不同的方式来杀死细菌,说明他很勤奋;所以Pasteur是个聪明、乐于帮助别人并刻苦工作的人,故选A.
74.D 推理判断题,根据文中语句People called it"pasteurization"--heating a liquid to kill bad germs.Aren't you glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized?人们叫它"加热杀菌法"--加热液体来杀死坏的细菌.难道你不高兴喝杀菌过的牛奶吗?可知加热杀菌法可以用来杀死我们喝的牛奶中的坏细菌,故选D.
75.C 主旨大意题,综合对全文的理解及句子People called it"pasteurization"--heating a liquid to kill bad germs.可知,本文主要告诉我们pasteurization是怎么被发明的,故选C.
点评 先通读全文理解其大意,再根据题目找出文中的有用信息并理解文章的主旨.
| 是否愿意参赛 | 人数比率 | 理由 | 你的想法 |
| 73% | ●提高口语技能 ●使自己更加自信 ●向别人学习 | ||
| 不愿意 | 27% | ●不敢当众演讲 ●害怕失败 ●要花时间练习 |
2.必须在两个句子以上;
3.开头已给出(不计人总词数),你只需接着写;
4.在80左右.
参考词汇:演讲比赛speech contest;自信的confident
I have recently done a survey to learn whether students would like to join in the English speech contest.Here are the results.
| Fleabag and the Ring"s End Beth Webb More stories of Fleabag,the talking cat-star of this wonderful set of 3books. Ages 8-13,208pages,paper-back 07459 44116,£3.99 | The little White House Elizabeth Goudge A fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal. Ages 8-12,240pages,paper-back 07459 45783,£4.99 |
| Star of Wonder Pat Alexander A wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems.Full of lively pages to read and enjoy. Ages 7-12,224pages,paperback 07459 39323,£4.99 | My Very First Christmas Book Lois Rock and Alec Ayliffe A big,bright book,which presents the story simply,and delightfully for very young children. Ages 0-3,12pages,200mm x 200mm,board 07459 40560,£4.99 |
| First Festival:Christmas Lois Rock An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together.Presents,activities and customs. Ages 5-8,48pages,290mmx250mm,hardback 07459 39074,£8.99 | The Not-So-Wise Man Alan MacDonald and Andrew Rowland We all know about the 3Wise Men who traveled to Bethlehem(伯利恒)and discovered the baby Jesus Christ.This is the tale of another one,who always missed the point. Ages 5-9,32pages,270mm×210mm,hardback. 07459 38922,£8.99 |
A.Star of Wonder
B.The Not-So-Wise Man
C.First Festival:Christmas
D.My Very First Christmas Book
32.Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?C
A.07459 45783
B.07459 38922
C.07459 40560
D.07459 44116
33.If your child wants to read stories of animals,whose book will be your choice?A
A.Beth Webb's
B.Lois Rock's
C.Pat Alexander's
D.Elizabeth Goudge's.
| 1.Change the Guard at Buckingham Palace | 2.British Summer Time Music Festival |
| Changing the Guard or Guard Mounting includes an exchange of guard duties(换岗) at Buckingham Palace.Watch the ceremony as each set of guards dressed in traditional coats and hats takes over from their brothers-in-arms. Address:Buckingham Palace,London SWIA1AA Public Transport:Green Park Tube Station Opening Hours:11:30a.m.daily at Buckingham Palace,11:00a.m.(10.00a.m.on Sundays) daily at Horse Guards Parade. Tickets:Free to enter Internet:www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/event-8725947-changing-the guard | The Barclaycard British Summer Time Music Festival take place every year in Central London's Hyde Park.The week-long event covers many musical tastes,from pop to rock to dance.The acts so far confirmed(确认) for 2015include Taylor Swift,The Who,Paul Weller,Ellie Goulding,Kaiser Chiefs and John Newman. Address:Hyde Park,London,W2 2UH Public Transport:Marble Arch,Hyde Park Corner,or Green Park Opening Hours:26-27June 2015 Internet:www.visitlondon.com/things-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festival |
| 3.Totally Thames Festival | 4.NFL American Football |
| In September,London's Totally Thames Festival celebrats the city's famous river over 30days,spreading 42miles,and more than 100separate arts and cultural events.In 2014the festival was filled with walks,tours,rowing-boat races,theatre,cinema,the many other exciting ways to enjoy London,all taking place on or next to the River Thames. Address:Different locations along the river Opening Hours:Throughout September Internet:totallythames.org | London's Wembley Stadium,seating 90,000,will host three games in the NFL International Series.In 2015the teams that will be visiting London from the USA include the Buffalo Bills,the Jacksoville Jaguars,the Detroit Lions,the Kansas City Chiefs,the New Yorks Jets an the Miami Dolphins. Address:Wembley Stadium,Empire Way,Wembley,London,HA9OWS Public Transport:Wembley Park Opening Hours:4Oct,25Oct and 1Nov 2015 Internet:www.visitlondon.com/tag/nfl-london |
A.11.30am every day
B.11.00am every day
C.10.00am on Sundays
43.In the late June,a music fan would probably go to London to watchA.
A.British Summer Time Music Festival
B.London's Totally Thames Festival
C.NFL American Football
44.The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival isB NFL American Football.
A.as long as
B.longer than
C.shorter than
45.The 2015NFL American Football will be held inC
A.Hyde
B.Wembley Park
C.Wembley Stadium
46.The passage is probably taken from aC.
A.diary
B.geography book
C.guidebook.
| A. | not trouble | B. | not to trouble | C. | to not trouble | D. | do not trouble |