Question

【题目】Rolta was from a village but he was different from the other villagers. He didn't want to live in the same ______ way as them. He always looked around for new ideas. So people laughed at him and even his ______ felt ashamed for having “a black sheep” in their home.

But Rolta didn't ______ about their bad words. He believed in his ability and held his head high. One day as he ______ through the village, his shoes got stuck in the weeds. Pulling them out from the weeds, Rolta was lost in thought. Then suddenly, he got to know what he wanted to do in life.

He went around looking at the shoes of everyone in the village and pitied their bad footwear. The city shoes were too expensive for the poor villagers. They always wore shoes ______ no one could use them ever again.

Rolta went to the city to collect information on how to ______ shoes. He worked with a shoemaker and returned home six months later. He first made a pair of shoes for everyone in his family. Soon the villagers asked Rolta to make shoes for them, too. He set a(n) ______ they could afford, where his profits(利润) were included.

The news spread like fire and Rolta had shoe projects he ______ dreamed of. He had more and more people working for him. Now Rolta's parents were ______ of their son because Rolta became the savior of the villagers.

Always trust yourself and your ability. Be confident and proud of yourself no matter how ______ you are.

【1】A. comfortable B. old C. lazy D. boring

【2】A. parents B. villagers C. classmates D. friends

【3】A. think B. care C. know D. fight

【4】A. rode B. drove C. flew D. walked

【5】A. after B. until C. because D. so

【6】A. repair B. clean C. sell D. make

【7】A. example B. record C. price D. cost

【8】A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often

【9】A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. nervous

【10】A. small B. famous C. poor D. different

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【6】D

【7】C

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述了自信的罗儿塔为寻求改变从事做鞋并大获成功的故事，启发人们要永远相信自己和自己的能力。

【1】句意：他不想和他们过同样陈旧的的生活方式。考查形容词辨析题。new ideas新想法，根据下文He always looked around for new ideas.，可知old符合句意，故选B。

【2】句意：所以人们都嘲笑他，甚至他的父母都为家里有“害群之马”而感到羞愧。考查名词辨析题。in their home在他们家里，根据句意语境，可知parents（父母）符合句意，故选A。

【3】句意：但罗尔塔并不在意他们的坏话。考查动词辨析题。A. think认为；B. care关心；C. know知道；D. fight打架。care about关心，在乎；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

【4】句意：一天，当他穿过村子时，他的鞋子被杂草卡住了。考查动词辨析题。A. rode骑；B. drove驾驶；C. flew飞；D. walked走。根据his shoes got stuck in the weeds.，可知是步行，故选D。

【5】句意：他们总是穿鞋子，直到没有人能再使用它们。考查连词辨析题。because和so表原因/结果，本句是时间状语从句，可排除后两项。after在以后；until直到，连接两个动作，一个在前一个在后，如用在肯定句中，主句动词必须是延续性动词，until是终点，指这个动作或状态一直延续到until的时间为止。本句no one（没有人），表否定；根据句意语境，可知他们把鞋子一直穿到不能用为止，故选B。

【6】句意：罗尔塔去城市收集关于如何制作鞋子的信息。考查动词辨析题。根据下文He worked with a shoemaker and returned home six months later. 他和鞋匠一起工作了六个月，可知是在学做鞋子，make制作，故选D。

【7】句意：他制定了一个他们能承受的价格，其中包括他的利润。考查名词辨析题。afford买得起；根据下文where his profits were included.，可知他给鞋子定了价格，price价格，故选C。

【8】句意：消息迅速传开，罗尔塔有了他做梦也想不到的鞋子项目。考查副词辨析题。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是/一直；C. never从不，表完全否定；D. often经常。根据前文He didn't want to live in the same old way as them.他想改变，可知这是他此前从未做过的，故选C。

【9】句意：现在罗尔塔的父母为他们的儿子感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析题。be proud of为…而感到骄傲；根据下文because Rolta became the savior of the villagers.，可知父母为他们的儿子感到骄傲，故选B。

【10】句意：无论你有多小，都要自信自豪。考查形容词辨析题。A. small渺小的；B. famous著名的；C. poor贫穷的；D. different不同的。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。