题目内容
5.李女士很关心村子里的人.她花了很多时间和精力帮助他们改善生活.Miss Li cared much about the people in the village.Shespent a lot of time and energy helping them improve their life.
分析 spent a lot of time and energy helping them improve.
解答 答案:spent a lot of time and energy helping them improve.根据cared是一般过去时,故第二句也用一般过去时,表示花…做某事,结合这里的主语是she是人,用spend+时间或金钱+doing sth.spend的过去式是spent,很多时间和精力a lot of time and energy,帮助某人做某事help sb do sth,改善improve,故答案是spent a lot of time and energy helping them improve.
点评 spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同.
spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1)spend time/money on sth.在…上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示"值",常见用法sth.costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.例:A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.pay的基本用法是:(1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay for sth.付…的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款.(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱.
| A. | necessary | B. | possible | C. | important | D. | interesting |
| A. | may not | B. | can't | C. | mustn't | D. | needn't |
| A. | awful | B. | harmful | C. | careful | D. | helpful |