题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Who's working while you re asleep?

Police officers

Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作,你才能安然入睡

Firefighters (消防队员)

Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.

Doctors

If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.

Bakers(糕饼师傅)

You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.

In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us.

1将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

2将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

3回答问题:How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?

4回答问题: What do bakers prepare before they start working?

5从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.

【答案】

1Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.

2无论何时接到电话,他们都会立即去灭为救人。

3Three/3

4They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.

5In fact, many other people work at night.

【解析】文章介绍了几个你在睡觉时,仍然在工作的职业。

1根据work hard努力工作;sleep safely安然入睡;故答案是Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely.

2根据get a call接到电话;at once立刻fight fires救火;故答案是:无论何时接到电话,他们都会立即去灭为救人。

3根据If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.故答案是:Three/3

4根据They prepare all the things they need for the day故答案是They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.

5根据It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.许多人在晚上仍然在工作,那是事实;故答案是In fact, many other people work at night.

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【题目】World Sleep Day is on March 21st. Last year’s theme was “Healthy sleep, away from the slow disease”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.

Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.

These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, lack of sleep may make them depressed.

Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.

1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?

A. 10-12 hours. B. 8-9 hours

C. 7 hours. D. Less than 7 hours.

2What might happen if teens don’t get enough sleep?

A. They might do well in sports.

B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.

C. They might feel depressed.

D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.

3Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep?

A. They cannot pay attention in class.

B. They have too much homework to do.

C. They have sleeping problems.

D. They have to get up very early to go to school.

4Which of the following are good sleeping habits?

a. Sleeping in a bright place.

b. Going to bed at the same time.

c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.

d. Drinking something that makes you excited.

A. a-b B. a-c C. b-c D. b-d

5The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症 C. 多动症 D. 失眠症

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