题目内容

【题目】动词填空

1_________________ (attend) the meeting on time, Tom decided to go there by taxi.

2His parents promised that they ________________ (take) him to the USA if he did well in all his subjects.

3The police ________________ (search) flats for the thief when a gunshot broke the silence.

4Look! Mr. Smith __________ (repair) the washing machine and now it looks as good as new.

5The type of new cars __________________ (not produce) in Wuxi until 2020.

6The rude visitors that ________________ (lie) on the ground now will be sent to the police station soon.

7All the students left the classroom, _____________ (forget) to close the windows.

8My grandfather __________________ (prefer) jogging to walking, but now he doesn’t.

【答案】

1To attend

2would take

3were searching

4has repaired

5will not be produced

6are lying

7forgetting

8preferred

【解析】

1句意:为了按时参加这个会议,汤姆决定乘出租车去那里。

根据“Tom decided to go there by taxi.”结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的语境是“为了按时参加这个会议,汤姆决定乘出租车去那里。”所以要用动词不定式来表示目的。故答案为:To attend

2句意:他的父母答应他,如果他所有的功课都学的很好的话,就会带他到美国去。

根据主句的谓语动词是promised,所以从句就要使用过去时的某种时态,又根据“if he did well in all his subjects.”所以要用过去将来时来填空。结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的语境是“他的父母答应他,如果他所有的功课都学的很好的话,就会带他到美国去。”故答案为:would take

3句意:警察正在搜索公寓,寻找贼的时候,这时突然一声枪响打破了沉寂。

根据时间状语“when a gunshot broke the silence.”在时间状语从句中用了一般过去时,因此可知在主句要用过去进行时。结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的语境是“警察正在搜索公寓,寻找贼的时候,这时突然一声枪响打破了沉寂。”此处的police,指的是警察们。所以要用were+现在分词来构成过去进行时。故答案为:were searching

4句意:看,格林先生已经把洗衣机修好了,现在看起来就像新的一样。

根据语境:格林先生已经把洗衣机修好了,现在看起来就像新的一样。可知,时态应该是现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,强调对现在的影响。repair的过去分词是repaired,主语Mr. Green是单数,用助动词has。故填:has repaired

5句意:这种新型车直到2020年才会在无锡生产。

根据时间状语until 2020. 所以要用一般将来时来填空,对于车来说,是被生产的,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。其结构是:will+be+动词的过去分词。结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的语境是“这种新型车直到2020年才会在无锡生产。”故填:will not be produced

6句意:那个现在躺在地上的粗鲁的游客将很快被送到警察局。

根据空格前面的词语是that,因此可知这是一个定语从句,并且that在从句中做主语,代替前面的先行词参观者,是复数,结合给出的单词提示,根据定语从句中的时间状语now,可知,从句应该用现在进行时。因此,可知这句话的语境是“那些现在躺在地上的粗鲁的游客将很快被送到警察局。”故填:are lying

7句意:所有的学生都离开了教室,忘了关窗户。

结合语境:所有的学生都离开了教室,忘了关窗户。动词-ing表示与主语是主动关系,做独立主格结构。故答案是:forgetting

8句意:我祖父喜欢慢跑而不是散步,但现在他不喜欢了。

根据now he doesn’t. 可知,前半句说的过去喜欢,用一般过去时态。因此语境是:我祖父喜欢慢跑而不是散步,但现在他不喜欢了。故答案是:preferred

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