Question

【题目】 Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the ______.

After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a ______ heart condition that you should have an operation.”

“But the complications(并发症) can happen.” The doctor ______ my grandmother and looked at her worried face.

The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even a 20 percent of ______ on the operating table because of her old age.

My grandmother was ______ surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these ______. I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me!” With these words, my grandmother got up and ______ the doctor’s office.

The next day, my grandmother went to another doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an ______. The doctor also said that her ______ might cause some problems, but he was quite sure about the success of the operation.

My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you ______?”

The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms around her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”

My grandmother had the operation and came out fine! Her positive attitude added many wonderful and happy years for her to enjoy life with my family.

【1】A.restaurantB.hotelC.hospital

【2】A.fantasticB.seriousC.proper

【3】A.encouragedB.warnedC.promised

【4】A.fightingB.hurtingC.dying

【5】A.terriblyB.nearlyC.simply

【6】A.conditionsB.changesC.possibilities

【7】A.leftB.reachedC.entered

【8】A.operationB.experienceC.examination

【9】A.weightB.heightC.age

【10】A.includeB.recommendC.promise

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】A

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文作者讲述了年迈的祖母因心脏问题接受医生建议住院手术，最终和家人共享幸福生活的故事，表现了祖母的勇敢和乐观。

【1】句意：我的家人把她送到了医院。

restaurant 餐厅；hotel酒店；hospital医院。根据开头“my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart我80岁的祖母心脏出现了问题”可知被送往医院，故选C。

【2】句意：你有如此严重的心脏状况，你应该做手术。

fantastic神奇的；serious严重的；proper正确的。根据下文“you should have an operation应该做手术”可知病情严重，故选B。

【3】句意：医生警告我的祖母，看着她焦虑的脸。

encouraged鼓励；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“But the complications can happen并发症可能会发生”可知医生在警告祖母，故选B。

【4】句意：甚至有20%的可能会因为年老而死在手术台上。

fighting争斗；hurting伤害；dying死亡。even甚至，表强调；根据上文“she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble during the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up她在手术中有40%的可能会有心脏病，35%的可能会站不起来”，可知医生警告年龄问题奶奶有可能在手术台上死去，故选C。

【5】句意：我的祖母非常惊讶。

terribly非常；nearly几乎；simply简单地。根据上文“and even a 20 percent of dying on the operating table because of her old age甚至有20%的可能会因为年老而死在手术台上”可知奶奶听到后感到十分的震惊，故选A。

【6】句意：医生，既然你在说这些可能性。

conditions状况；changes变化；possibilities可能性。根据下文“there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me有百分之百的可能性，你不会给我做手术”可知选C。

【7】句意：说着，我的祖母站了起来，离开了医生的办公室。

left离开；reached到达；entered进入。and连接两个连续的动作，根据语境和“my grandmother got up我的祖母站了起来”，可知祖母离开了，故选A。

【8】句意：在那里，她还是被告知需要动手术。

operation手术；experience经验；examination考试。also也；根据上文“There she was also told她仍然被告知”可知需要手术，故选A。

【9】句意：医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题，但他对手术的成功很有信心。

weight体重；height身高；age年龄。根据句意，联系昨天医生的警告“and even a 20 percent of dying on the operating table because of her old age甚至有20%的可能会因为年老而死在手术台上”，可知选C。

【10】句意：然后她问医生：“如果我是你妈妈，你会推荐什么？”

include包括；recommend推荐；promise承诺。根据“If I am your mother如果我是你妈妈”可知奶奶向医生寻求建议，recommend符合句意，故选B。

完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题6，三个选项都是名词，考查名词辨析：conditions状况；changes变化；possibilities可能性。根据下文“there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operate on me有百分之百的可能性，你不会给我做手术”可知选C。