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Mr Brown went swimming with his friends one afternoon. They all put on their swimming trunks(游泳裤)except him because he t1. there would be some p2. for the swimmers to change clothes near the beach. However, when they got to the beach , he f3. nowhere to change clothes. So Mr Brown had to go to a car and changed his clothes in it. But while Mr Brown was p4. on his swimming trunks , an old woman c5. near and stood by the car. Mr Brown h6. to be quiet. Then he o7. the door of the car and shouted a8. to the woman ,”Do you always w9. people change their clothes?’ The woman shook her head and said ,”Do you always change your clothes in o10. people’s car?”

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Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old scientist, became the first female (女性)Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct,5. She shared the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine because of the new medicine for malaria(疟疾). Tu started the research in the 1970s that made her find artemisinin(青蒿素), a kind of medicine that has saved many people’s lives. It comes from Chinese traditional medicine and now is a good way to treat malaria.

When the news came that Tu was given the prize, there were cheers as well as questions. Some said that her achievement(成就) was the result of lots of Chinese scientists working together. So it is unfair to give the prize only to Tu.

However, Tu was awarded for “three firsts”. She was the first to bring artemisinin to her team, the first to extract(提取) artemisinin that can stop malaria, and the first to finish the experiment.

Giving prizes to scientists with great ideas is the best way to keep national innovation(创新).

1.What kind of prize did Tu Youyou win at the Nobel Prize ceremony?

A. peace B. physics

C. medicine D. literature（文学）

2.What kind of illness can artemisinin be used to treat?

A. cold B. flu C. malaria D. cancer

3.Why did someone say it was unfair to give the prize only to Tu Youyou?

A. because it was many scientists’ hard work together.

B. because Tu was a woman

C. because malaria was not a serious illness

D. because artemisinin comes from Chinese medicine.

4.For what did Tu get the prize?

A. for her kindness B. for the great ideas

C. for her old age D. for her teamwork

The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby.

A. look up B. look for

C. look after D. look in

—______ yogurt do we need to make fruit salad?

— Let me think. We need only one cup.

A. How much

B. How many

C. How often

D. How long

—Jim, can you help me turn on the blender?

—Sorry, mum. I ______ to the dentist.

A. go B. went

C. am going D. have gone

There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one know that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影) , because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.

The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting t he vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.

The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.

1. Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?

A. Because the vegetables wanted more light.

B. Because the tree drank almost all the water.

C. Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.

D. Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as tree.

2.From the passage we know ______.

A. The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up.

B. The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree.

C. The gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first.

D. The tree didn’t know how important the sun was to vegetables.

3.The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “______” in the Chinese.

A. 长久地 B. 小心地 C. 有效地 D. 和谐

4.Of the following, which order is right according to the story?

① The gardener worked on the patch e ven harder than before.

② The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.

③ The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.

④ The tree and the vegetables realized the important of helping each other.

A. ③②④① B. ④②③①

C. ②①④③ D. ①③④②

5.The passage is mainly about _______.

A. why the sunlight and water were very important

B. how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch

C. why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch

D. what happened between the vegetables and the tree

Everyone was _______ when they heard the _______ news.

A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting

C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited

完形填空。

When I was a teenager growing up in France, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could ________this was to work in the paper factory in my town, or get married. I was very nervous, then I told my ________ I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “________ You are going to college(大学).” I was very ________ when he said, “OK. Let's go to the paper factory.”

Two days later, ________ took me to the factory. I imagined everyone to be friends________together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I ________I had watched too many movies as a teenager.

When we ________the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard (门卫) and one minute later we were ________. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was ________. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”

He asked me, “What do you think of the ________?”

“Too bad,” I answered.

“And marriage(婚姻) is even ________ ! ” he said.

I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard ________ I could get into a good college. I ________ studying English so I decided to major in (主修)languages at college. Thanks to my father and our ________to the paper factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!

1.A. say B. do C. left D. moved

2.A. teacher B. friend C. father D. husband

3.A. Yes! B. No! C. Really? D. OK?

4.A. angry B. tired C. nervous D. surprised

5.A. he B. she C. it D. they

6.A. working B. studying C. singing D. farming

7.A. guess B. mean C. say D. hope

8.A. looked at B. returned to C. got to D. arrived

9.A. outside B. inside C. back D. away

10.A. terrible B. wonderful C. funny D. special

11.A. workers B. guard C. building D. factory

12.A. better B. harder C. worse D. easier

13.A. but B. if C. so D. or

14.A. enjoyed B. stopped C. disliked D. minded

15.A. way B. idea C. plan D. trip

Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said “no.” or “we don’t know.” But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe. They also think we sill soon contact these beings(人；生物).

Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. “This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life,” say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size—the universe is huge. “Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies,” says Shostak. “And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.”

In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or Earth—in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.

Have beings from space already visited Earth? “Probably not,” says Shostak. “It’s a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals(信号). In fact, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we don’t have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.”

1. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _____.

A. astronomers B. farmers C. singers D. drivers

2.What is the best title for Paragraph 2?

A. The Age and Size of Earth.

B. Our Galaxy: The Milky Way

C. Why Intelligent Life Might Exist.

D. Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life

3.Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?

A. There were not any smaller planets.

B. There were not any powerful telescopes.

C. The astronomers were not interested in them.

D. The Milky Way didn’t exist at that time.

4. Why haven’t beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?

A. They’re afraid of us.

B. It’s a long way away.

C. They don’t want to see us.

D. They don’t know how to use radio signals.

5.What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Messages B. Tools

C. Intelligent beings D. Radio signals

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