题目内容

Though she always makes her little brother ______, but she was made ______by him this evening.

A. laugh；to cry B. to laugh；cry C. laugh；cry D. to laugh；to cry

A 【解析】句意：虽然她总是让她的小弟弟笑，但她今晚被他弄哭了。“make sb do”表示“使某人做…”，“某人被…”则为“sb be made to do…”，to不可以省略或遗漏，故本题选A。
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A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

1.The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means " ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

2.It's for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible B. less possible

C. highly possible D. impossible

3.Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

4.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to " ".

A. a vegetarian diet B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin D. health reason

5.The main idea of the article is that .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述食肉对环境的坏处以及素食的好处，同时科学家还建议我们也要适当吃点肉来补充人体必需的物质。 1.词义猜测题。根据Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that t...

Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Even in early times,people could realize the______of dreams. If a person has a dream and works hard, he or she will find a way______bring it into success.

Children do not have______knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not______them. With their rich imagination, they will______with fantastic dreams. History is______of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to______ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than______in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be______to dream. They had big dreams and their dreams_______ their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They______developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for______.

Older people should believe that it is never______late to dream. Colonel Saunders______KFC at the age of 67. Everyone has a chance to make dreams______.

1.A. important B. importance C. most important D. more important

2.A. to B. of C. for D. in

3.A. many B. a lot C. much D. a lot of

4.A. make fun B. laugh at C. look down D. shout at

5.A. come up B. catch up C. get on D. come out

6.A. full B. filled C. fill D. fulled

7.A. being B. be C. been D. are

8.A. else everyone's B. everyone else’s C. everyone else D. else’s everyone

9.A. encouraged B. encouraging C. encourage D. to encourage

10.A. change B. changed C. to change D. changing

11.A. had B. have to C. have D. having

12.A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. their

13.A. so B. very C. too D. to

14.A. set up B. set out C. put up D. get out

15.A. come true B. achieve C. realize D. be truly

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 【解析】文章讲述了关于梦想的事情。 1.句意：在早期人们能意识到梦想的重要性。根据of dreams可知是梦想的重要性，所以用名词形式；故选B 2.句意：他将找到一个...

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.1.. Let’s look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings.2.. In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired.3.. But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.

4.. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

5.. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

A. However, Chinese love cats very much.

B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.

C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.

D. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.

E. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans

1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B 【解析】本文通过对比不同国家对于动物和植物的一些词语使用的差异来展示背后文化的差异。 1.句意：当我们关注单词的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异。从后句的“Let’s look at some words about animals and plants.”（让我们来看看有关动物和植物的一些单词。）得知要拿单词举例子了，所以前...

4,000 dollars ______a large amount of money, but it is ______than what we want.

A. is, very more B. are, far more C. is, far less D. are, very little

C 【解析】句意：4,000美元是一笔巨款，但远远低于我们想要的水平。金钱是不可数名词，看做单数，故使用is，but表示转折，意为虽然4000美元挺多，但是还是低于我们想要的。Far less表示“远远小于”，far more“远远多于”，A/D两个选项不恰当，故选C。

—Who is ______English teacher? —Mrs.Li. She teaches ______English now.

A. our, us B. we, us C. we, our D. our, we

A 【解析】句意：- 谁是我们的英语老师？-李夫人。她现在教我们英语。第一空想要表达的意思是“我们的”，修饰teacher，用形容词性物主代词our，第二空是动词teach的宾语，需要使用宾格us，故选A。

Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. Its aim is to encourage people to use communication rather than force to settle conflicts(解决争端)。 The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.

It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simple saying “Hello” won’t bring about world peace. Still, the simple act of saying “hello ”to someone can truly make a lot of difference. You raise your head to someone as you pass by , say “Hello’.It is such a casual (不经意的)thing and requires so little effort, but you might even make his day.

Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Some people are lonely because they’re shy. That leads to them feeling cut off.they find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. They may secretly smile in their hearts after they hear your greetings. It’s a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “hello”to as many people as we can.

No one said it better than the French writer Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity(人性)’’. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.

1.World hello day was created by ____

A. Israel B. Egypt C. France D. United Natons.

2.What does“it” in paragrahp 2 refer to?

A. To say “hello” B. to pass by

C. to raise your head D. to make his day

3.Why do some people have difficulty commnicating?

A. Because they are shy B. Because they are polite

C. Because they are strange. D. Because they ae different

4.Which one is True according to the passage?

A. Greeting requires a lot of effort.

B. We can say “hello” only on Nov.21.

C. Saying “hello” will bring about world peace

D. We can make the world better by greeting others.

5.The purpose of the writer is to ____

A. Ask people to smile B. ask people to be polite .

C. Encourage people to stop war D. Encourage people to say “hello”

1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 【解析】文章介绍了通过世界问候日这一主题，说明了对别人说“你好”看似一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让别人的世界变得更美好。 1.根据It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973.可知，世...

-- You ____ younger than you are. --Thank you.

A. look B. see C. find

A 【解析】句意：——你看起来比较年轻。——谢谢。A. look看起来； B. see 看见； C. find发现；根据than you are比你真实是的应该是看起来；故选A

—Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?

—I’m sorry. , I’m in a hurry.

A. In general B. In fact C. By the way D. Of course

B 【解析】句意：-打扰一些，你介意帮助我解决这个数学题吗？-对不起，事实上，我很着忙。In general一般来说；In fact事实上；By the way顺便说一下；Of course当然了。根据句意I’m in a hurry可知，应选B。

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