Question

19．Smith医生要求John戒酒．Doctor Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine） any longer\more．．

Answer 1

分析 Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine） any longer/more．

解答 答案：Doctor Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith told/asked John not to drink （wine） any longer/more．
根据汉语意思Smith医生要求John戒酒． 可理解为"让某人干某事"其英文表达为"tell/ask  sb to do sth，"其中drink可作为不及物动词意为"喝酒"，也可作为及物动词和"酒""wine"组成动宾短语drink wine，意为"喝酒"，又知give up/stop doing sth 意为"放弃或停止做某事，故戒酒可译为give up/stop drinking （wine）根据该句描述是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，其结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，主语Smith医生的英文表达为"Doctor Smith"tell和ask的过去式分别为told和asked，可译为Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．再根据汉语意思Smith医生要求John戒酒．也可理解为"让某人不要再干某事"其英文表达为"tell/ask sb not to do sth any longer/more，所用时态和相关短语同上，可译为．Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine） any longer/more．故答案为Doctor Smith told\asked John to give up/stop drinking （wine）．/Doctor Smith/told/asked John not to drink （wine） anylonger/more．

点评 本题主要考查了句子翻译，在本题中注意"让某人戒酒"的英文表达可用"tell/ask sb to do sth"也可用"tell/ask sb not to do sth any longer/more"