题目内容
1.Dreams are expressions of thoughts,feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping.Everybody dreams.But only some people remember their dreams.Our dreams often include all the senses-smells,sounds,sights,tastes and things we touch.We dream in colour.Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again.These repeated dreams are often unpleasant.They may even be nightmares-bad dreams that frighten us.Early in the twentieth century,two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called"The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams"in 1900.Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have.These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯).Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years,but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves.He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake.He didn't believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression.Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people's brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情).Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts.Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream,the brain is trying to make sense of the world.He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams.Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming.Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑.
71.DreamsD.
A.are remembered by everyone
B.express all that we think in our mind
C.include few senses and things we touch
D.are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us
72.A book on dreaming was published byA.
A.Sigmund Freud B.Robert Stickgold C.Carl Jung D.the writer
73.In the passage,all the psychiatristsC.
A.believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B.think dreams always hide someone's feelings about sex or aggression
C.study dream and dreaming and have their own ideas
D.have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
74.From the passage,we know thatB.
A.Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping
B.Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people's hidden feelings
C.scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains
D.other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions
75.Which would be the best title(标题) for the passage?D
A.The Explanations of Dreams B.The Ways of Dreams
C.The Solutions to Dreams D.The Mystery(奥秘) of Dreams and Dreaming.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇科普类阅读,主要讲梦和做梦的奥秘,人们经常梦见自己想要但不能拥有的东西.这是人们隐藏的情感的表达,研究人员指出梦能帮助人们理解自己成长,有助于研究我们的身体问题和悲伤情绪.对梦的研究很重要,很多科学家依然在研究梦,但是做梦时,大脑是如何运作的仍然无法达成一致.
解答 71.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第一段第二行Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again.These repeated dreams are often unpleasant.They may even be nightmares-bad dreams that frighten us.有时我们一遍又一遍的重复同样的梦,这些重复的梦常常是令人不快的,甚至可能是噩梦,它会吓着我们.可知,梦有时是噩梦,而且会重复做噩梦,这样会吓到我们.选D.
72.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第二段第一行Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called"The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams"in 1900奥地利精神科学家Sigmund Freud在1900出版了一本名为《梦的诠释》的书.可知,一本关于梦的书由Sigmund Freud出版的,选A.
73.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.两位著名科学家提出自己对梦的见解.及最后一句Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.然而,当我们做梦或我们为什么做梦时,大脑到底是如何运作的仍然没有达成一致意见.可知,精神科医生都在研究梦和做梦,都有他们自己的想法.答案是C.
74.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第二段第二行Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have.佛洛伊德相信人们经常梦到他们想要但却不能拥有的东西.可知,佛洛伊德提出了梦是人们隐藏的情感的表达.选B.
75.答案:D.主旨大意题.A梦的解释.B梦想的方式.C梦想的解决方案.D梦和做梦的奥秘.根据第一句Dreams are expressions of thoughts,feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping.梦是思想的表达,当我们在睡觉的时候,感觉和事件会通过我们的大脑.可知短文主要介绍梦和做梦的奥秘.选D.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
---Maybe two weeks.( )
| A. | How long | B. | How old | C. | How much | D. | How far |
| get,water,realize,take,give |
72.Jacktook the wrong bus and got to school late last Friday.
73.---I phoned you at 5:00yesterday afternoon,but nobody answered me.
----Sorry,Iwas watering the flowers in the garden at that time.
74.Wehave realized the importance of low-carbon(低碳)and will take action now.
75.My mother is the busiest in my family.Shegetsup earliest and sleeps latest.