题目内容

书面表达

你是英语校报编辑李华。校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题。

请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。

Ben's problems

Your advice and reasons

朋友少，感觉孤单

1.参加学校社团(club)---结识更多朋友

2.?(请你补充)

英语单词难记

1.多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词

2.?(请你补充)

Dear Ben,

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that…

…

Good luck with everything!

Li Hua

注意：

(1)回信应包括所有要点；

(2)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出，
不计入词数)；

(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Dear Ben, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school. In your letter you said that you always felt lonely because of having few friends. I think it is a go...
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（题文）He had to speak in aloud because of the of the party in the next room.

A. noise; noise B. voice; sound C. voice; noise D. sound; voice

C 【解析】句意：他不得不用大声说，因为隔壁房间的晚会的噪音。根据voice声音，通常指人的声音或者比较悦耳的声音；sound声音，泛指各种声音；noise噪音；根据He had to speak可知用voice；根据aloud 和the party可知是噪音；故选C。

Look, Jane looks so sad. Let’s go and ______.

A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up her D. cheer her up

D 【解析】句意：看，简看起来很伤心。我们去为她加油吧。考查动词短语辨析题。cheer up是“动词+介词”构成的短语，跟代词宾格作宾语时，宾语应置于中间，所以排除A和C；又因主语是简，为女性，所以应用代词her作宾语，故选D。

Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.

A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed

B 【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The top five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系；由Look at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.

A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice

B 【解析】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。考查名词词义辨析。advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。

Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.

There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.

A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health — in French the word "restore" is “restaurer” — so he called the soups "restaurants". Soon, people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.

Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.

Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.

1.What is the passage mainly about?

A. How restaurants developed.

B. What made a good restaurant.

C. Who created the first restaurant.

D. Why restaurants became popular.

2.According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?

A. Restaurants only served food.

B. Restaurants were more expensive.

C. Restaurants were mainly in cities.

D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.

3.Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?

A. Rich people.

B. Sick people.

C. Travellers.

D. Workers.

4.When it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer to?

A. A person.

B. A place.

C. Illness.

D. Soup.

5.When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?

A. In the 1600s.

B. In the 1700s.

C. In the 1800s.

D. In the 1900s.

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 【解析】试题1765年以前，世界上没有餐馆。本文主要介绍了餐馆是如何 “从无到有，再到种类繁多”的发展过程。 1.根据本文主要介绍了餐馆是如何 “从无到有，再到种类繁多”的发展过程,所以“How restaurants developed” 最符合文章大意。故选：A。 2.根据第一段的最后两句There was no...

________，volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.

A. To my surprise B. To be honest

C. In order to D. Be similar to

B 【解析】句意：说实话，志愿活动是一个帮助别人和提升自己的机会。A. To my surprise 令我惊讶的是； B. To be honest 说实话； C. In order to 为了； D. Be similar to与---相似；根据情景交际；故选B

—Where would you like to go for your next holiday?

—I'm thinking about going ________.

A. warm anywhere B. warm somewhere

C. anywhere warm D. somewhere warm

D 【解析】句意：——下个假期你想去哪里？——我在想去一个温暖的地方。根据形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面，排除A/B；anywhere用于否定句和疑问句；somewhere用于肯定句；故选D

We won’t put off having the sports meeting ________ it rains.

A. if B. unless C. when D. while

B 【解析】试题句意：如果天不下雨，我们将不推迟举行运动会。如果不是unless。故选B。

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